RedHat7如何静默安装Oracle11g-创新互联

这篇文章主要介绍RedHat 7如何静默安装Oracle11g，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！

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安装环境：

主机：浪潮NF5270M4 CPU：2颗; MEM：128G

操作系统Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)
安装介质：

p13390677_112040_LINUX_1of7.zip	数据库基础包
p13390677_112040_LINUX_2of7.zip	数据库基础包

IP分配：

主机名	主机IP
crm_db	192.168.2.36

安装目录：

oracle软件

/home/app/oracle/11.2.0/db_1

修改/etc/hosts 文件：

[root@crm_db home]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.2.36 crm_db

[root@crm_db home]# groupadd -g 1001 oinstall

[root@crm_db home]# groupadd -g 1100 dba

[root@crm_db home]# useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba -u 1200 oracle

[root@crm_db home]# passwd oracle

zh;92YjrC

创建目录：

[root@crm_db home]# mkdir -p /home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

[root@crm_db home]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /app

#ORACLE SETTING

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft memlock -1

oracle hard memlock -1

#%PAM-1.0
auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
auth       include      system-auth
account    required     pam_nologin.so
account    include      system-auth
password   include      system-auth
# pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule
session    required     pam_selinux.so close
session    required     pam_loginuid.so
session    optional     pam_console.so
# pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context
session    required     pam_selinux.so open
session    required     pam_namespace.so
session    optional     pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session    include      system-auth
-session   optional     pam_ck_connector.so
#ORACLE SETTING
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 33554432
kernel.shmmax = 89060441849
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
vm.nr_hugepages = 3876

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
关闭防火墙：
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld
[root@crm_db home]#rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
安装缺少的安装包：
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
[root@oracleserver1 u01]# cd /mnt
[root@oracleserver1 mnt]# cd Packages/
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
ORACLE_SID=oracrm; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/home/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_UNQNAME=oracleserver; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
         ulimit -p 16384
              ulimit -n 65536
        else
              ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
        fi
        umask 022
fi
重启操作系统

shutdown -r now
安装数据库软件，不建库

1.编辑db_install.rsp文件，可以拷贝一份出来，把原来的清理掉，然后输入以下内容：
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=crm_db
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=/home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/home/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=oracrm
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=oracrm
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=40960
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
#iSECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
2，看到让用root用户执行两个脚本的提示后，把脚本执行完，软件就安装完成了。

创建数据库：

编辑
dbca.rsp
脚本：
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "oracrm"
SID = "oracrm"
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"

netca /silent /responseFile /home/oraclesoftware/netca.rsp

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