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centos7下nagios安装和配置-创新互联

        centos 7 下nagios 安装和配置centos 7 下nagios 安装和配置

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一、yum -y install httpd gcc glibc glibc-common *gd* php php-mysql mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php-snmp net-snmp net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils php-pdo perl-DBD-MySQL rrd-tool

perl-rrdtool       rrdtool-devel  mariadb-server mariadb-devel

二、yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

上面在cacti 安装配置中已经安装,这里就不再进行安装了

centos 7 yum 安装nagios

yum install nagios

yum install nagios-plugins-all

1、tar -zxvf nagios ...tar.gz

#useradd nagios

#passwd nagios

#cd nagios..

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios

#make all

                                                                     #make install

                                                                     #make install-init

                                                                     # make install-commandmode

                                                                     #make install-config

                                                                    #make install-webconf 安装到了Apache目录下conf.d目录了

                                                                   #make install-exfoliation

                                                                   #make install-classicui

#修改httpd.conf里的User 和Group 为nagios 改了之后cacti注意,能不能使用cacti了

2、编译安装nagios-plugins-2.0  #./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nagios

#make&&make install

3、安装nrpe,#tar –zxvf nrpe-2.9.tar.gz

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nagios

#make all

#make install-pluhin

#make install-daemon

#make install-daemon-config

#chown–R nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios

#更改/usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg 里面nagiosadmin 改成nagios

#service nagios start

#service httpd start

#service mysql start

# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagios

#vim nagios/etc/objects/command.cfg 添加

   define command{

    command_name   check_nrpe

    command_line   $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$ -t 30

    }

# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

#/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

  被监控主机配置:

4、安装nrpe

#./configure --prefix=/usr/loca/nagios

#make all && make install-plugin && make install-daemon && make install-daemon-conig

#vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.conf 添加监控服务器IP

   allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1,10.1.13.176

#/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.conf -d 开启的端口是5666

#安装nagios-plugin

5、添加需要监控的插件和程序

#vim nrpe.conf     ##例:

command[check_swap]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_swap -w 50% -c 20%

6、yum install  net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils net-snmp

监控主机配置nrpe service

#mkdir server

#vim nagios.conf 添加  cfg_dir=/usr/local/nagios/etc/server

#vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/server/group.cfg

  define hostgroup{

        hostgroup_name  Servers ; The name of the hostgroup

        alias      Servers ; Long name of the group

        }

 define hostgroup{

        hostgroup_name  backup ; The name of the hostgroup

        alias      backup ; Long name of the group

        }

#cd /usr/local/nagios/etc/server && vim 10.1.13.213.cfg

 define host{

        use           linux-server       ; Name of host template to use

                                ; This host definition will inherit all                                                 variables that are defined

        hostgroups        Servers

                                ; in (or inherited by) the linux-server                                                 host template definition.

        host_name        10.1.13.213

        alias          backup

        address         10.1.13.213

        }

define service{

        use           generic-service

        host_name        10.1.13.213

        service_description   Ping

        check_command      check_ping!100.0,20%!150.0,60%

        }

    define service{

        use               generic-service     ; Name of service template to u                                                se

        host_name            10.1.13.213

        service_description       Root Partition

        check_command          check_nrpe!check_sda1

        }

    define service{

        use               generic-service     ; Name of service template to u                                                se

        host_name            10.1.13.213

        service_description       Current Users

        check_command          check_nrpe!check_users

        }

    define service{

        use               generic-service     ; Name of service template to u                                                se

        host_name            10.1.13.213

        service_description       Total Processes

        check_command          check_nrpe!check_total_procs

        }

    define service{

        use               generic-service     ; Name of service template to u                                                se

        host_name            10.1.13.213

        service_description       Current Load

        check_command          check_nrpe!check_load

        }

    define service{

        use               generic-service     ; Name of service template to u                                                se

        host_name            10.1.13.213

        service_description       Swap Usage

        check_command          check_nrpe!check_swap

        }

    define service{

        use               generic-service     ; Name of service template to u                                                se

        host_name            10.1.13.213

        service_description       SSH

        check_command          check_ssh!-p 2222!10.1.13.213

        }

    define service{

        use               generic-service     ; Name of service template to u                                                se

        host_name            10.1.13.213

        service_description       HTTP

        check_command          check_nrpe!check_http

        }

    define service{

        use               generic-service     ; Name of service template to u                                                se

    host_name            10.1.13.213

    service_description       zombie_proces

    check_command          check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs

    }

#上面的红色字体,在被监控主机的nrpe.conf 的command 中要定义

监控mysql

#cd check_mysql_health

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios

#make && make install

#./usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_mysql_health 出现Can't locate Time/HiRes.pm in @INC 的perl 错误 ,解决办法:安装

#yum install -y perl-Time-HiRes

#vim 10.1.1.13.213.cfg

define service{

    use   local-service

    host_name 10.1.13.213

    service_description   mysql

    check_command check_nrpe!check_mysql_health

}

在被监控的主机上:#vim nrpe.conf  添加:command[check_mysql_health]=/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_mysql_health --hostname localhost --username root --port 3306 --password 910218 --mode threads-connected

#mysql -u root -p

>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '910218';

>flush privileges;

>quit

在主监控服务器上测试被监控机上的mysql连接:mysql -u root -p 10.1.13.213

定义时间段和联系人

#vim timeperiods.cfg

define timeperiod{

    name       workday

    timeperiod_name workday

    alias      workday

    monday      00:00-24:00

    tuesday     00:00-24:00

    wednesday    00:00-24:00

    thursday     00:00-24:00

    friday      00:00-24:00

    }

define timeperiod {

    name       weekends

    timeperiod_name weekends

    alias      weekends

    saturday     00:00-24:00

    sunday      00:00-24:00

    }

#vim templates.cfg

define contact{

    name   kobe

    service_notification_period   workday

    host_notification_period     workday

    service_notification_options   w,u,r,f,s

    host_notification_options    d,u,r,f,s

    host_notification_commands    notify-service-by-email

    service_notification_commands  notify-service-by-email

    }

#vim contacts.cfg

define contact{
        contact_name            kobe
        use                     kobe
        alias                   bryant
        host_notification_period workday
        service_notification_period     workday
        email                   root@localhost
        }

#service group  服务组

#vim object/servicegroup.cfg

define servicegroup{

      servicegroup_name   kobeservicegroup

      alias               kobeservicegroup

  }

define servicegroup{

    servicegroup_name     bryantservicegroup

    alias                 bryantservicegroup

      }

#vim conf.d/10.1.13.213.cfg  添加servicegroups     名字

centos 7 下nagios 安装和配置

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