.net开通exchange邮箱

最近在工作中负责解决用代码在Exchange中为用户创建邮箱的问题

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主要就是用C#封装一个ExChange操作类,在ExChange的服务器上发布一个WebService 供系统的java代码调用

t01144d31d02dd7ebfb.jpg

在查阅很多资料后,终于在

http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaogelove/archive/2011/02/17/1956617.html

这篇帖子的指导下把这个问题解决了

不过这个帖子讲得并不是特别的详细

所以我觉得有必要把我在这个过程中遇到的问题记录下来

所以在上面这篇帖子的基础上写了一个相对详细的新流程

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主要原理是:(这个原理是我猜的,因为我也不太懂ExChange以及COM组件这方面的知识)

直接用C#代码访问ExChange是不行的

微软出了一个PowerShell的命令行工具能够用命令行来操作ExChange

可以通过把.Net类注册成COM+组件的方式来操作PowerShell

所以我的流程就是

WebService->.NET写的PowerShell操作类注册成的COM+组件->ExChange

环境是:

VS2010 + ExChange2010 + Windows Server 2008 64位版 +IIS7.0

ps:这个COM+组件只能运行在安装ExChange的服务器上

公司的环境用的是ExChange2010, ExChange2010好像只有64位版的只能安装在64位的系统上

所以下面会说到把COM+组件编译成64位的问题

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1 首先先创建com组件并注册

1)启动Visual Studio 2010

2)选择File ->“新建->”项目...

3)选择Windows

4)选择“类库”

5)在名称框中键入“PowerShellComponent “

6)点击确定。

7)添加下列引用

System.EnterpriseServices

System.DirectoryServices

System.Management.Automation路径：

32位系统:

C:ProgramFilesReferenceAssembliesMicrosoftWindowsPowerShellv1.System.Management.Automation.dll

64位系统

C:Program Files (x86)Reference AssembliesMicrosoftWindowsPowerShellv1.0System.Management.Automation.dll

接下来有关程序集的操作

1)在解决方案资源管理器，右键单击PowerShellComponent项目，选择属性，点击签名选项，选中"为程序集签名"，并创建一个新的强名称密钥称为“PowerShellComponent.snk”，不用设置密码。如下图

2)还是在项目属性窗口中，选择"应用程序"选项卡，然后点击“程序集信息...”，检查框，选中"使程序集COM可见"。如图

PS:如果运行这个com组件的机器是64位系统(32位的没试过),这里需要再加一步:

把项目的运行平台设置成64位的

还是在项目属性窗口中:

"生成"选项卡->目标平台->64位

3)打开AssemblyInfo.cs中，并添加“using System.EnterpriseServices;”,并添加

[assembly: ApplicationActivation(ActivationOption.Server)]

[assembly: ApplicationName("PowerShellComponent")]

[assembly: Description("Simple PowerShell Component Sample")]

[assembly: ApplicationAccessControl(

false,

AccessChecksLevel = AccessChecksLevelOption.Application,

Authentication = AuthenticationOption.None,

ImpersonationLevel = ImpersonationLevelOption.Identify)]

然后添加ManagementCommands类...

1)选择“解决方案资源管理器”查看选项卡。将Class1.cs文件重命名为“ManagementCommands.cs”。

类需要继承System.EnterpriseServices.ServicedComponent,否则不能被编译成COM+组件

2)添加引用如图并using

using System.EnterpriseServices;

using System.Security;

using System.Security.Principal;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;

using System.Management.Automation;

using System.Management.Automation.Host;

using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;

using System.DirectoryServices;

using Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands;

using System.Collections;

3)拷贝下面的方法到类中

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1 #region 根据登录名判断是否存在邮箱 2 3 public bool IsExistMailBox(string identity) 4 5 { 6 7 try 8 9 { 10 11 PSSnapInException PSException = null; 12 13 RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(); 14 15 runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException); 16 17 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf); 18 19 runspace.Open(); 20 21 22 23 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline(); 24 25 Command command = new Command("Get-Mailbox"); 26 27 command.Parameters.Add("identity", identity); 28 29 pipeline.Commands.Add(command); 30 31 Collection result = pipeline.Invoke(); 32 33 34 35 runspace.Close(); 36 37 38 39 return (result != null && result.Count > 0); 40 41 } 42 43 catch (System.Exception ex) 44 45 { 46 47 throw ex; 48 49 } 50 51 } 52 53 #endregion 54 55 56 57 #region 创建邮箱账号 58 59 public bool NewMailbox(string name, string accountName, string pwd, string emailDomain, string organizationalUnit, string database) 60 61 { 62 63 string emailAdd = accountName + emailDomain; 64 65 66 67 if (this.IsExistMailBox(emailAdd)) 68 69 { 70 71 throw new Exception("已经存在同名的邮箱"); 72 73 } 74 75 try 76 77 { 78 79 PSSnapInException PSException = null; 80 81 RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(); 82 83 runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException); 84 85 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf); 86 87 runspace.Open(); 88 89 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline(); 90 91 92 93 Command command = new Command("New-Mailbox"); 94 95 char[] passwordChars = pwd.ToCharArray(); 96 97 SecureString password = new SecureString(); 98 99 foreach (char c in passwordChars) 100 101 { 102 103 password.AppendChar(c); 104 105 } 106 107 108 109 command.Parameters.Add("Name", name);//姓名 110 111 112 113 command.Parameters.Add("UserPrincipalName", emailAdd);//邮箱地址 114 115 command.Parameters.Add("SamAccountName", accountName);//登录名 116 117 118 119 command.Parameters.Add("Password", password);//密码 120 121 122 123 command.Parameters.Add("OrganizationalUnit", organizationalUnit);//组织单元 124 125 command.Parameters.Add("Database", database);//数据库 126 127 128 129 pipeline.Commands.Add(command); 130 131 Collection result = pipeline.Invoke(); 132 133 runspace.Close(); 134 135 136 137 return this.IsExistMailBox(emailAdd); 138 139 } 140 141 catch (Exception ex) 142 143 { 144 145 throw ex; 146 147 } 148 149 } 150 151 #endregion 152 153 154 155 #region 删除邮箱账号(控制台和域都删除) 156 157 158 159 public bool RemoveMailbox(string identity) 160 161 { 162 163 164 165 try 166 167 { 168 169 PSSnapInException PSException = null; 170 171 RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(); 172 173 runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException); 174 175 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf); 176 177 runspace.Open(); 178 179 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline(); 180 181 182 183 Command command = new Command("Remove-Mailbox"); 184 185 command.Parameters.Add("Identity", identity); 186 187 command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false); 188 189 pipeline.Commands.Add(command); 190 191 Collection result = pipeline.Invoke(); 192 193 runspace.Close(); 194 195 196 197 return !this.IsExistMailBox(identity); 198 199 } 200 201 catch (System.Exception ex) 202 203 { 204 205 throw ex; 206 207 } 208 209 } 210 211 #endregion 212 213 214 215 #region 启用邮箱账号 216 217 public bool EnableMailbox(string identity) 218 219 { 220 221 try 222 223 { 224 225 PSSnapInException PSException = null; 226 227 RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(); 228 229 runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException); 230 231 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf); 232 233 runspace.Open(); 234 235 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline(); 236 237 238 239 Command command = new Command("Enable-Mailbox"); 240 241 command.Parameters.Add("Identity", identity); 242 243 command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false); 244 245 pipeline.Commands.Add(command); 246 247 Collection result = pipeline.Invoke(); 248 249 runspace.Close(); 250 251 return this.IsExistMailBox(identity); 252 253 } 254 255 catch (Exception ex) 256 257 { 258 259 throw ex; 260 261 } 262 263 } 264 265 #endregion 266 267 268 269 #region 禁用邮箱账号 270 271 public bool DisableMailbox(string identity) 272 273 { 274 275 try 276 277 { 278 279 PSSnapInException PSException = null; 280 281 RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(); 282 283 runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException); 284 285 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf); 286 287 runspace.Open(); 288 289 290 291 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline(); 292 293 Command command = new Command("Disable-Mailbox"); 294 295 command.Parameters.Add("Identity", identity); 296 297 command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false); 298 299 pipeline.Commands.Add(command); 300 301 Collection result = pipeline.Invoke(); 302 303 runspace.Close(); 304 305 return !this.IsExistMailBox(identity); 306 307 } 308 309 catch (Exception ex) 310 311 { 312 313 throw ex; 314 315 } 316 317 } 318 319 #endregion 320 321 322 323 #region 判断是否存在通讯组 324 325 public bool IsExistGroup(string identity) 326 327 { 328 329 try 330 331 { 332 333 PSSnapInException PSException = null; 334 335 RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(); 336 337 runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException); 338 339 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf); 340 341 runspace.Open(); 342 343 344 345 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline(); 346 347 Command command = new Command("Get-DistributionGroup"); 348 349 command.Parameters.Add("identity", identity); 350 351 pipeline.Commands.Add(command); 352 353 Collection result = pipeline.Invoke(); 354 355 356 357 runspace.Close(); 358 359 360 361 return (result != null && result.Count > 0); 362 363 } 364 365 catch (System.Exception ex) 366 367 { 368 369 throw ex; 370 371 } 372 373 } 374 375 #endregion 376 377 378 379 #region 创建通讯组 380 381 public bool NewGroup(string name) 382 383 { 384 385 if (this.IsExistGroup(name)) 386 387 { 388 389 throw new Exception("已经存在相同的通讯组"); 390 391 } 392 393 try 394 395 { 396 397 PSSnapInException PSException = null; 398 399 RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(); 400 401 runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException); 402 403 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf); 404 405 runspace.Open(); 406 407 408 409 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline(); 410 411 Command command = new Command("New-DistributionGroup"); 412 413 command.Parameters.Add("Name", name); 414 415 pipeline.Commands.Add(command); 416 417 Collection result = pipeline.Invoke(); 418 419 runspace.Close(); 420 421 return this.IsExistGroup(name); 422 423 } 424 425 catch (Exception ex) 426 427 { 428 429 throw ex; 430 431 } 432 433 } 434 435 436 437 #endregion 438 439 440 441 #region 删除通讯组 442 443 public bool RemoveGroup(string identity) 444 445 { 446 447 try 448 449 { 450 451 PSSnapInException PSException = null; 452 453 RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(); 454 455 runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException); 456 457 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf); 458 459 runspace.Open(); 460 461 462 463 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline(); 464 465 Command command = new Command("Remove-DistributionGroup"); 466 467 command.Parameters.Add("Identity", identity); 468 469 command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false); 470 471 pipeline.Commands.Add(command); 472 473 Collection result = pipeline.Invoke(); 474 475 runspace.Close(); 476 477 return !this.IsExistGroup(identity); 478 479 } 480 481 catch (Exception ex) 482 483 { 484 485 throw ex; 486 487 } 488 489 } 490 491 #endregion 492 493 494 495 #region 添加通讯组成员 496 497 public bool AddGroupMember(string groupIdentity, string mailIdentity) 498 499 { 500 501 try 502 503 { 504 505 PSSnapInException PSException = null; 506 507 RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(); 508 509 runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException); 510 511 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf); 512 513 runspace.Open(); 514 515 516 517 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline(); 518 519 Command command = new Command("Add-DistributionGroupMember"); 520 521 command.Parameters.Add("Identity", groupIdentity); 522 523 command.Parameters.Add("Member", mailIdentity); 524 525 pipeline.Commands.Add(command); 526 527 Collection result = pipeline.Invoke(); 528 529 runspace.Close(); 530 531 return true; 532 533 } 534 535 catch (Exception ex) 536 537 { 538 539 throw ex; 540 541 } 542 543 } 544 545 #endregion 546 547 548 549 #region 删除通讯组成员 550 551 public bool RemoveGroupMember(string groupIdentity, string mailIdentity) 552 553 { 554 555 try 556 557 { 558 559 PSSnapInException PSException = null; 560 561 RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(); 562 563 runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException); 564 565 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf); 566 567 runspace.Open(); 568 569 570 571 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline(); 572 573 Command command = new Command("Remove-DistributionGroupMember"); 574 575 command.Parameters.Add("Identity", groupIdentity); 576 577 command.Parameters.Add("Member", mailIdentity); 578 579 command.Parameters.Add("Confirm", false); 580 581 pipeline.Commands.Add(command); 582 583 Collection result = pipeline.Invoke(); 584 585 runspace.Close(); 586 587 return true; 588 589 } 590 591 catch (Exception ex) 592 593 { 594 595 throw ex; 596 597 } 598 599 } 600 601 #endregion 602 603

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PS: 这些都是ExChange的命令,暂时只封装了这么多,如果想实现更多的功能,只需要照着上面的例子把实现相应的ExChange命令就行了

在微软的官网上有ExChange的命令文档http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/aa997174.aspx

最后运行生成项目,得到PowerShellComponent.dll，COM组件就创建好了。

接下来就是注册这个组件了：

步骤一：

【控制面板】→【管理工具】→【组件服务】

步骤二：

出现窗口后，【组件服务】→【计算机】→【我的电脑】→【COM+ 应用程序】单击右键 →新建→ 应用程序→安装向导下一步→创建空应用程序→输入空应用程序名称:PowerShellComponent,并选择激活类型为服务器应用程序→设置应用程序标示(账号选择下列用户账号和密码是该服务器登录用户名和密码)→完成。

右键单击创建出来的PowerShellComoponent，选择属性，找到"标志"选项卡，选择 ”下列用户“填入计算机的登录用户名和密码，确定

步骤三：

创建好应用程序后打开PowerShellComponent出现【组件】【旧版组件】【角色】在【组件】上单击右键 →新建→组件

步骤三：

点下一步，出现如下窗口，选择【安装新组件】：

选择前面项目生成的PowerShellComponent.dll文件→【打开】点下一步，选择完成。

步骤四：

为刚刚注册的PowerShellComponent组件添加用户权限

打开PowerShellComponent 下面的【角色】-【CreatorOwner】-【用户】右键【新建】-【用户】

在出来的窗口点[高级]-[位置]-选择[整个目录]-[立即查找]

因为WebServicce是发布在IIS上面的所以我的IIS需要有权限来操作这个COM组件所以我添加的是IIS的用户

在搜索出来的结果里面选择IIS_IUSRS并添加, 如果是用winform来调用这个COM+组件则应该要添加管理员帐号Administrator