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1.Java连接MySQL数据库
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Java连接MySql需要下载JDBC驱动MySQL-connector-java-5.0.5.zip(举例,现有新版本)。然后将其解压缩到任一目录。我是解压到D盘,然后将其目录下的MySQL-connector-java-5.0.5-bin.jar加到classpath里,具体如下:
“我的电脑”- “属性” - “高级” - “环境变量”,在系统变量那里编辑classpath,将D:\MySQL-connector-java-5.0.5\MySQL-connector-java-5.0.5-bin.jar加到最后,在加这个字符串前要加“;”,以与前一个classpath区分开。然后确定。
package hqs;
import java.sql.*;
public class DataBasePractice {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//声明Connection对象
Connection con;
//驱动程序名
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
//URL指向要访问的数据库名mydata
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydata";
//MySQL配置时的用户名
String user = "root";
//MySQL配置时的密码
String password = "root";
//遍历查询结果集
try {
//加载驱动程序
Class.forName(driver);
//1.getConnection()方法,连接MySQL数据库!!
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
if(!con.isClosed())
System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
//2.创建statement类对象,用来执行SQL语句!!
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
//要执行的SQL语句
String sql = "select * from student";
//3.ResultSet类,用来存放获取的结果集!!
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println("执行结果如下所示:");
System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println(" 学号" + "\t" + " 姓名");
System.out.println("-----------------");
String name = null;
String id = null;
while(rs.next()){
//获取stuname这列数据
name = rs.getString("stuname");
//获取stuid这列数据
id = rs.getString("stuid");
//首先使用ISO-8859-1字符集将name解码为字节序列并将结果存储新的字节数组中。
//然后使用GB2312字符集解码指定的字节数组。
name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gb2312");
//输出结果
System.out.println(id + "\t" + name);
}
rs.close();
con.close();
} catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
//数据库驱动类异常处理
System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(SQLException e) {
//数据库连接失败异常处理
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
System.out.println("数据库数据成功获取!!");
}
}
}
2.添加、修改、删除操作
在上面while代码段后面添加以下代码段:String name = null;
String id = null;
while(rs.next()){
//获取stuname这列数据
name = rs.getString("stuname");
//获取stuid这列数据
id = rs.getString("stuid");
//首先使用ISO-8859-1字符集将name解码为字节序列并将结果存储新的字节数组中。
//然后使用GB2312字符集解码指定的字节数组。
name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gb2312");
//输出结果
System.out.println(id + "\t" + name);
}
PreparedStatement psql;
ResultSet res;
//预处理添加数据,其中有两个参数--“?”
psql = con.prepareStatement("insert into student values(?,?)");
psql.setInt(1, 8); //设置参数1,创建id为5的数据
psql.setString(2, "xiaogang"); //设置参数2,name 为小明
psql.executeUpdate(); //执行更新
//预处理更新(修改)数据
psql = con.prepareStatement("update student set stuname = ? where stuid = ?");
psql.setString(1,"xiaowang"); //设置参数1,将name改为王五
psql.setInt(2,10); //设置参数2,将id为2的数据做修改
psql.executeUpdate();
//预处理删除数据
psql = con.prepareStatement("delete from student where stuid = ?");
psql.setInt(1, 5);
psql.executeUpdate();
//查询修改数据后student表中的数据
psql = con.prepareStatement("select*from student");
res = psql.executeQuery(); //执行预处理sql语句
System.out.println("执行增加、修改、删除后的数据");
while(res.next()){
name = res.getString("stuname");
id = res.getString("stuid");
name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gb2312");
System.out.println(id + "\t" + name);
}
res.close();
psql.close();
该代码段使用到了预处理语句:con.prepareStatement(String sql);
这样生成数据库底层的内部命令,并将该命令封装在preparedStatement对象中,可以减轻数据库负担,提高访问数据库速度。 运行结果:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JToolBar;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
InsertPanel ip = null;
SelectPanel sp = null;
JPanel pframe;
JButton jb1,jb2,jb3;
JMenuItem jm11,jm21,jm22,jm23,jm31,jm32,jm41,jm42;
CardLayout clayout;
public MainFrame(String s){
super(s);
JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();
this.setJMenuBar(mb);
JMenu m1 = new JMenu("系统");
JMenu m2 = new JMenu("基本信息");
JMenu m3 = new JMenu("成绩");
JMenu m4 = new JMenu("奖惩");
mb.add(m1);
mb.add(m2);
mb.add(m3);
mb.add(m4);
jm11 = new JMenuItem("退出系统");
jm21 = new JMenuItem("输入");
jm22 = new JMenuItem("查询");
jm23 = new JMenuItem("更改");
jm31 = new JMenuItem("输入成绩");
jm32 = new JMenuItem("查询成绩");
jm41 = new JMenuItem("奖励");
jm42 = new JMenuItem("处分");
m1.add(jm11);
m2.add(jm21);
m2.add(jm22);
m2.add(jm23);
m3.add(jm31);
m3.add(jm32);
m4.add(jm41);
m4.add(jm42);
Icon i1 = new ImageIcon();
Icon i2 = new ImageIcon();
Icon i3 = new ImageIcon();
jb1 = new JButton(i1);
jb1.setToolTipText("输入");
jb2 = new JButton(i2);
jb2.setToolTipText("查询");
jb3 = new JButton(i3);
jb3.setToolTipText("退出");
JToolBar tb = new JToolBar("系统工具");
tb.add(jb1);
tb.add(jb2);
tb.add(jb3);
add(tb,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jm11.addActionListener(this);
jm21.addActionListener(this);
jm22.addActionListener(this);
jb1.addActionListener(this);
jb2.addActionListener(this);
jb3.addActionListener(this);
clayout = new CardLayout();
pframe = new JPanel(clayout);
add(pframe);
JPanel mainp = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JLabel mainl = new JLabel("学生信息管理平台",SwingConstants.CENTER);
mainl.setFont(new Font("serif",Font.BOLD,30));
mainp.add(mainl);
pframe.add(mainp,"main");
clayout.show(pframe, "main");
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource() == jm21 || e.getSource() == jb1){
if(ip == null){
ip= new InsertPanel();
pframe.add(ip,"insert");
}
clayout.show(pframe, "insert");
this.setTitle("输入学生信息");
}
else if(e.getSource() == jm22 || e.getSource() == jb2){
if(sp == null){
sp= new SelectPanel();
pframe.add(sp,"select");
}
clayout.show(pframe, "select");
this.setTitle("查询学生信息");
}
else if(e.getSource() == jm11 || e.getSource() == jb3){
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
第二个:
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String [] args){
MainFrame f = new MainFrame("学生信息管理平台");
f.setSize(400,300);
f.setLocation(350,250);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
第二个:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class MySQLConnection {
static Connection getCon(){
Connection con = null;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test","root","123");
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("建立数据库连接遇到异常!");
}
return con;
}
}
第四个:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
public class SelectPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener{
JButton jb;
JTextField jt;
JTextField jt1,jt2,jt3,jt4;
public SelectPanel(){
JLabel jl = new JLabel("请输入学号:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
jt = new JTextField();
jb = new JButton("确定");
JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
jp1.add(jl);
jp1.add(jt);
jp1.add(jb);
JLabel j1,j2,j3,j4;
j1 = new JLabel("学号:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
j2 = new JLabel("姓名:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
j3 = new JLabel("性别:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
j4 = new JLabel("年龄:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
jt1 = new JTextField(6);
jt1.setEditable(false);
jt2 = new JTextField(6);
jt2.setEditable(false);
jt3 = new JTextField(6);
jt3.setEditable(false);
jt4 = new JTextField(6);
jt4.setEditable(false);
JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel jp3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,2));
jp2.add(new JLabel(""),BorderLayout.NORTH);
jp3.add(j1);
jp3.add(jt1);
jp3.add(j2);
jp3.add(jt2);
jp3.add(j3);
jp3.add(jt3);
jp3.add(j4);
jp3.add(jt4);
jp2.add(jp3);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(jp1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(jp2);
jb.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource() == jb){
String stuNo = jt.getText().trim();
Student s = new Student();
boolean b = true;
try{
b = s.selectByStuNo(stuNo);
}
catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("查询学生信息遇到异常!");
}
if(b){
jt1.setText(s.getStuNo());
jt2.setText(s.getName());
jt3.setText(s.getGender());
int a = s.getAge();
Integer i = new Integer(a);
jt4.setText(i.toString());
}
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "无此学生!");
}
}
}
}
第五个:
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class SelectTest {
public static void main(String [] args){
JFrame f = new JFrame("查询学生信息");
SelectPanel p = new SelectPanel();
f.add(p);
f.setSize(400,300);
f.setLocation(300,250);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
第六个:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Student {
String stuNo;
String name;
String gender;
int age;
public Student(){}
public Student(String stuNo,String name,String gender, int age){
this.stuNo = stuNo;
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
}
public String getStuNo(){
return stuNo;
}
public void setStuNo(String stuNo){
this.stuNo = stuNo;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender(){
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender){
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age = age;
}
public boolean insertStudent(){
boolean b = true;
try{
Connection con = MySQLConnection.getCon();
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
String sql = "insert into student values('" + stuNo + "','" + name +"','" + gender + "'," + age + ")";
sql = new String(sql.getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO8859_1");
statement.executeUpdate(sql);
con.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
b = false;
System.out.println("插入数据库遇到异常!");
}
return b;
}
public boolean selectByStuNo(String stuNo)throws Exception{
boolean b = true;
Connection con = MySQLConnection.getCon();
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
String sql = "select * from student where stuNo =" + stuNo;
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
if(rs != null rs.next()){
String no = rs.getString(1);
this.setStuNo(no);
String n = rs.getString(2);
n = new String(n.getBytes("ISO8859_1"),"gb2312");
this.setName(n);
String g = rs.getString(3);
g = new String (g.getBytes("ISO8859_1"),"gb2312");
this.setGender(g);
this.setAge(rs.getInt(4));
b = true;
}
rs.close();
statement.close();
con.close();
return b;
}
}
数据库你自己弄吧,我没时间弄了!初学得多动手哦
你说的java源代码是指编译成的class文件前的java文件。
当我们运行.java文件时,它会被系统编译成.class文件,例如Test.java编译之后就是Test.class,
源文件就是指Test.java文件,
一般部署项目时,有.class文件就可以发布运行了,但是如果想修改这个系统,.class是不能修改的,要有.java文件才能修改
也可以上网去下反编译软件,就是能把.class文件大部分还原成.java文件的工具,但不是100%还原,而且如果不是正版的,小心有毒啊,什么的。