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strResult += 磁盘类型: System.Convert.ToInt16(disk(DriveType).ToString())End IfMsgBox(strResult)NextEnd Sub总结:在VB.NET中,用API函数可以获取硬盘信息。原来熟悉API函数VB6程序员,可以对API函数声明进行适当的更改后,进行调用。利用FSO(文件系统对象)的Scrrun.DLL,也可以获得磁盘信息。在.net Framwork中,利用WMI可以获取更多的关于机器硬件的详细信息(参考System.Management命名空间)。
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依次读出ds中每个项的VolumeLabel属性就可以了Dim ds() As System.IO.DriveInfods = System.IO.DriveInfo.GetDrives();
Sub RenameVolume()
'利用Shell函数在命令提示符下执行Diskpart命令的脚本,并存入日志文件
'达到替换逻辑盘符的目的
'在WindowsXp系统下测试成功
'获取临时文件路径
Temp = Environ("TEMP") "\"
'获取命令提示符路径
Cmd = Environ("ComSpec")
'设置脚本文件和日志文件路径
ScriptFile = Temp "DiskpartScript.txt"
ScriptLog = Temp "DiskpartScript.log"
'回车符和换行符
vbLfCr = vbLf vbCr
'脚本文件内容
'选择卷e
'移除盘符e
'分配盘符m
'退出Diskpart
ScriptTxt = "select volume e" vbLf vbCr _
"Remove letter = e" vbLf vbCr _
"assign letter = m" vbLf vbCr _
"exit" vbLf vbCr
'打开脚本文件并读取内容
Open ScriptFile For Output As #1
Print #1, ScriptTxt
Close #1
'打开错误处理
On Error Resume Next
'删除原有日志文件
Kill ScriptLog
'关闭错误处理
On Error GoTo 0
'执行脚本
ShellTxt = Cmd " /c ""diskpart.exe /S " ScriptFile " " ScriptLog """"
Shell ShellTxt
'打开错误处理
On Error Resume Next
Do
Err.Number = 0
'打开日志文件并读取内容,因日志文件存取速度慢,必须以锁定方式打开,否则会出错
Open ScriptLog For Input Lock Read Write As #1
DoEvents
Loop Until Err.Number = 0
'关闭错误处理
On Error GoTo 0
'日志文件中含有中文字符,必须以InputB函数以字节方式读取,否则长度会超出
LogTxt = InputB(LOF(1), #1)
Close #1
'转换以字节方式读取的日志文件内容
LogTxt = StrConv(LogTxt, vbUnicode)
'如果日志中出现两次成功,则认为执行成功,否则认为失败
If Len(LogTxt) - Len(Replace(LogTxt, "成功", "", 1)) = 4 Then
MsgBox "盘符替换成功!"
Else
MsgBox "盘符替换失败!"
End If
'删除临时文件
Kill ScriptFile
Kill ScriptLog
End Sub
首先使用 System.IO.DriveInfo.GetDrives()获取System.IO.DriveInfo,存入ds()
然后遍历ds,获取各个信息部分。
Dim ds() As System.IO.DriveInfo = System.IO.DriveInfo.GetDrives()
For i As Integer = 0 To ds.Length - 1
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + ds(i).DriveType.ToString + " " '驱动器类型
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + ds(i).Name + " " '盘符(驱动器名)
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + ds(i).IsReady.ToString + " " '是否就绪
If ds(i).IsReady = True Then
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + ds(i).VolumeLabel + " " '卷标
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + ds(i).TotalSize.ToString + " " '驱动器容量
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + ds(i).TotalFreeSpace.ToString '驱动器可用容量
End If
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + vbNewLine
Next
以下内容为网络提供,但我自己验证可行,供你参考.
Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Public Const WM_DEVICECHANGE = H219
Public Const DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = H8000
Public Const DBT_CONFIGCHANGECANCELED = H19
Public Const DBT_CONFIGCHANGED = H18
Public Const DBT_CUSTOMEVENT = H8006
Public Const DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE = H8001
Public Const DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED = H8002
Public Const DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE = H8004
Public Const DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING = H8003
Public Const DBT_DEVICETYPESPECIFIC = H8005
Public Const DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED = H7
Public Const DBT_QUERYCHANGECONFIG = H17
Public Const DBT_USERDEFINED = HFFFF
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As System.Windows.Forms.Message)
If m.Msg = WM_DEVICECHANGE Then
Select Case m.WParam
Case WM_DEVICECHANGE
Case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL 'U盘插入
ComboBox1.Items.Clear()
Dim s() As DriveInfo = DriveInfo.GetDrives
For Each drive As DriveInfo In s
If drive.DriveType = DriveType.Removable Then
ListBox1.Items.Add("U盘已插入!盘符为:" + drive.Name.ToString())
ComboBox1.Items.Add(drive.Name)
End If
Next
BtnWrite.Enabled = True
BtnRead.Enabled = True
Case DBT_CONFIGCHANGECANCELED
Case DBT_CONFIGCHANGED
Case DBT_CUSTOMEVENT
Case DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE
Case DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED
Case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE 'U盘卸载
ListBox1.Items.Add("U盘卸载!")
BtnWrite.Enabled = False
BtnRead.Enabled = False
Case DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING
Case DBT_DEVICETYPESPECIFIC
Case DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED
Case DBT_QUERYCHANGECONFIG
Case DBT_USERDEFINED
End Select
End If
MyBase.WndProc(m)
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
ListBox1.Items.Add("请您现在插入U盘至USB接口!")
End Sub
Private Sub BtnWrite_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtnWrite.Click
If ComboBox1.Text = "" Then
MsgBox("请选择U盘盘符!", MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation, "Warn")
Else
Dim Writer As StreamWriter = Nothing
Try
Dim fileName As String = ComboBox1.Text + "Test.txt"
Writer = New StreamWriter(fileName)
Writer.WriteLine(InputBox("老四,请输入要保存的字符串", "输入信息", "Input then Test String! hehe!"))
MsgBox("Write to " + fileName + " Success!")
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message, MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "Write 失败")
Finally
If Writer IsNot Nothing Then Writer.Close()
End Try
End If
End Sub
Private Sub BtnRead_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtnRead.Click
If ComboBox1.Text = "" Then
MsgBox("请选择U盘盘符!", MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation, "Warn")
Else
Dim Reader As StreamReader = Nothing
Try
Dim fileName As String = ComboBox1.Text + "Test.txt"
Reader = New StreamReader(fileName)
MsgBox("Read from " + fileName + vbCrLf + Reader.ReadToEnd, MsgBoxStyle.Information, "Info")
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message, MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "Read 失败")
Finally
If Reader IsNot Nothing Then Reader.Close()
End Try
End If
End Sub
End Class
预先准备三个图标文件,用于树型控件中显示磁盘符号和文件夹的图像之用。
1、窗体上添加控件如下:
组合框控件 ComboBox1,树型控件 TreeView1,列表框控件 ListBox1,图像列表控件 ImageList1。
选中TreeView1,设置其ImageList属性为ImageList1。
2、设置属性
选中图像列表控件 ImageList1,在属性窗口里,选中属性Images,单击三个小点按钮,出现图像集合编辑器窗口,单击[添加按钮],一一把准备好的图标文件进行添加,注意先后次序,如果不符合要求可以通过上下移动按钮重新改变次序。完成后单击[确定]。
运行图如下:
完整代码如下:
Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'添加系统所有磁盘目录符号
For Each MyDrive As String In Environment.GetLogicalDrives()
ComboBox1.Items.Add(MyDrive)
Next
'显示第一个磁盘符号
ComboBox1.Text = ComboBox1.Items(0)
End Sub
'递归过程添加目录树
Public Sub AddDirectory(ByVal strFatherPath As String, ByVal strPath As String, ByVal nodeFather As TreeNode)
Dim i As Integer
Dim Mynode As New TreeNode
'先添加本目录
Mynode.Text = Strings.Replace(strPath, strFatherPath "\", "", , 1)
'为节点指定未被选中时显示的图标
Mynode.ImageIndex = 1
'为节点指定被选中时显示的图标
Mynode.SelectedImageIndex = 2
nodeFather.Nodes.Add(Mynode)
Application.DoEvents()
Try
Dim str() As String = Directory.GetDirectories(strPath)
'递归遍历该目录的子文件夹
For i = 0 To str.GetUpperBound(0)
AddDirectory(strPath, str(i), Mynode)
Next
Catch ex As Exception
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message)
End Try
Mynode = Nothing
End Sub
'根据给出的盘符添加目录树
Private Sub AddRootDirectory(ByVal DiscSymbol As String)
Dim Nynode As New TreeNode
'先把磁盘盘符添加到树中
TreeView1.Nodes.Clear()
Nynode.ImageIndex = 0
Nynode.Text = DiscSymbol
Nynode.SelectedImageIndex = -1
TreeView1.Nodes.Add(Nynode)
Dim i As Integer
'获取磁盘根目录下的文件夹
Dim str() As String = Directory.GetDirectories(DiscSymbol "\")
For i = 0 To str.GetUpperBound(0)
'调用递归过程遍历该文件夹里的所有子文件夹,并添加到树型控件
AddDirectory(DiscSymbol, str(i), Nynode)
Next
Nynode = Nothing
End Sub
Private Sub ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ComboBox1.SelectedIndexChanged
'根据磁盘符号的变更,显示根目录里的文件
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
For Each MyFile As String In System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(ComboBox1.Text)
ListBox1.Items.Add(MyFile)
Next
'根据磁盘符号的变更,重新显示目录树
Dim DiscSymbol As String
DiscSymbol = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Left(ComboBox1.Text, Len(ComboBox1.Text) - 1)
Call AddRootDirectory(DiscSymbol)
End Sub
'递归过程根据子目录寻找上级目录名--从而构成完整的目录路径
Private Sub AllPath(ByVal ThisNode As TreeNode, ByRef MyPathName As String)
If ThisNode.Level 1 Then
'该节点层数大于1,其父节点不是磁盘根目录
MyPathName = ThisNode.Parent.Text "\" MyPathName
Dim MyNode As TreeNode = ThisNode.Parent
Call AllPath(MyNode, MyPathName)
Else
'该节点层数等于1,其父节点就是磁盘根目录
MyPathName = ComboBox1.Text MyPathName
End If
End Sub
Private Sub TreeView1_AfterSelect(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewEventArgs) Handles TreeView1.AfterSelect
'为了搜索选中的节点对应目录的文件,需要组成全路径
Dim MyAllPathName As String = TreeView1.SelectedNode.Text
Dim MyNode As TreeNode = TreeView1.SelectedNode
If TreeView1.SelectedNode.Level = 0 Then
'如果选中的是根节点
MyAllPathName = ComboBox1.Text
Else
'如果选中的是非根节点,调用递归过程组成全路径
Call AllPath(MyNode, MyAllPathName)
MyAllPathName = MyAllPathName "\"
End If
'根据路径,搜索文件名并显示
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
For Each MyFile As String In System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(MyAllPathName)
ListBox1.Items.Add(MyFile)
Next
End Sub
End Class