重庆分公司,新征程启航
为企业提供网站建设、域名注册、服务器等服务
利用java的管道重定义。核心代码如下,剩下自己组织
成都创新互联公司,专注为中小企业提供官网建设、营销型网站制作、响应式网站开发、展示型网站设计、网站建设等服务,帮助中小企业通过网站体现价值、有效益。帮助企业快速建站、解决网站建设与网站营销推广问题。
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(process.getOutputStream());
String cmd ; //你的cmd命令
InputStream is = process.getInputStream() //cmd返回出来的信息
out.println(cmd); //输入你的命令
out.flush(); //写到控制台
JAVA弹窗,有下面常见的2种方法实现:
通过JDialog(模式窗口) 类来实现.里面的写法类似JFrame
重点方法提示: setModal(true);
//当设置为true表示,如果不关闭这个弹窗,那么主界面的其他组件都无法操作,该弹窗置于其他窗口的前面
//当设置为false表示,可以绕开本弹窗,对主界面的其他组件进行操作
优点: 功能强大, 扩展性强
缺点: 代码量大.
示例图
通过JOptionPane(提示框) 来实现
效果图如下
优点: 代码量少,简单,方便, 普通场景已经够用
缺点: 扩展性不够, 复杂逻辑难以实现.
下面写一个具体案例
场景:当用于对文本域的文字,进行操作后,那么退出时,提示用户, 是否要保存已经更改后的内容. 如果用户没有修改内容,那么不用提示
重点代码
addDocumentListener--用于实现对文本内容发生改变时进行响应
addWindowListener---用于实现对窗口进行操作时进行响应
完整代码如下
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
public class JDDemo extends JFrame implements DocumentListener,WindowListener{
JTextArea jta;
boolean flag;
public JDDemo() {
jta = new JTextArea();//文本域
jta.setText("床前明月光");//文本域的文字--可以通过IO加载txt文档的文字
jta.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD, 20));//文本域的字体
jta.setLineWrap(true);//设置自动换行
jta.getDocument().addDocumentListener(this);//添加文档变化事件的响应.比如修改,删除等
JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(jta);//滚动面板(当文字太多时,显示滚动条)
add(jsp);
setTitle("主窗口");//标题
setSize(300, 260);//大小
setLocationRelativeTo(null);//居中
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);//点击窗口的关闭按钮时,执行windowClosing的代码
addWindowListener(this);
setVisible(true);//窗口可见
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JDDemo();
}
//实现WindowListener接口,需要重写下面的6个方法, windowClosing专门处理关闭时的方法
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
if(flag){
int n = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "已经更改了内容,需要保存后再退出吗?", "提示",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
//n等于-1表示关闭了弹出的对话框等情况的默认值
//n等于0(JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)表示选择了Yes
//n等于1(JOptionPane.NO_OPTION)表示选择了No
if(n==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION){
//把文字保存到文件的代码省略...
System.out.println("正在使用IO进行保存..ing");
closeFrame();//关闭窗口并退出
}else if(n==JOptionPane.NO_OPTION){
System.out.println("放弃保存修改.马上退出");
closeFrame();
}
}else{
closeFrame();
}
}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
}
//文档事件,有下面三个,如果触发其中一个,都可以认为修改了文档,所以需要在退出时进行提示,是否保存
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {//插入
flag=true;
}
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {//删除
flag=true;
}
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {//改变
flag=true;
}
//关闭窗口的方法
public void closeFrame(){
this.setVisible(false);//窗口不可见
this.dispose();//窗口销毁
System.exit(0);//JVM虚拟机退出
}
}
运行效果图:
话说网上真的好多啊...
package client;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class ClientFrame extends JFrame{
private JTextArea allmsg;
private JTextField welcome,copyright,chatmsg;
private JButton send;
private JScrollPane js;
private boolean isConnected = true;
public DataOutputStream out;
public DataInputStream in;
public Socket s = null;
String nic; /* -- 保存用户昵称 --*/
/**
* 初始化客户端资源
* 1.获取从LoginFrame传递过来的参数
* 2.初始化界面元素
* 3.初始化通信所需要的资源 EG:输入/输出流(DataInputStream/DataOutputStream)
* */
public ClientFrame(String name,Socket socket)
{
this.setSize(310,660);
this.setLocation(290,50);
this.setTitle("聊天室客户端"+name+"");/* -- 指定窗口的标题 --*/
this.s = socket;/* -- 接收从LoginFrame中传递过来的Socket --*/
this.nic = name+" 说: ";
welcome = new JTextField(" "+name+" 欢迎您来到聊天室 ",100);
welcome.setBackground(Color.blue);
welcome.setEnabled(false);
copyright = new JTextField(" ----- all copyright @ TOP-king -----");
copyright.setEnabled(false);
allmsg = new JTextArea();
allmsg.setEditable(false);
allmsg.append(" 系统消息: 欢迎登录在线聊天室 \n");
js = new JScrollPane(allmsg);//为JTextArea添加滚动条
chatmsg = new JTextField("在此输入聊天信息");
chatmsg.addActionListener(new listen());
send = new JButton("发送");
send.addActionListener(new listen());/* -- 添加事件监听器 --*/
try {
out = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
in = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "系统异常","错误",JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);}
addcomponettocontainer();
/* -- 当用户关闭窗口时进行相关的处理 eg:Socket Data(Input/Output)Stream 的关闭--*/
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we)
{
sendmsg("quitlogout");/* -- 向服务器端发送关闭信息 --*/
isConnected = false;
destory();/* -- 销毁窗口资源 --*/
}
});
new Thread(new linread()).start();/* -- 启动读取信息线程 --*/
}
public void addcomponettocontainer()
{
Container c = this.getContentPane();
c.setLayout(null);
welcome.setBounds(75,10,150,20);
js.setBounds(10,50,280,500);
chatmsg.setBounds(10,560,180,30);
send.setBounds(220,560,70,30);
copyright.setBounds(10,600,280,20);
c.add(welcome);
c.add(js);
c.add(chatmsg);
c.add(send);
c.add(copyright);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setResizable(false);
}
class listen implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==send||e.getSource()==chatmsg)
{
String msg = chatmsg.getText().trim();
if("".equals(msg))
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"发送信息不能为空!","错误",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
else
{sendmsg((new Date()).toLocaleString()+"\n"+nic+msg+"\n");chatmsg.setText("");}
}
}
}
/* -- 向服务器端发送信息 --*/
public void sendmsg(String m)
{
if(isConnected)//如果socket的输出流没关闭
{
try {
out.writeUTF(m);
} catch (IOException e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"发送信息失败!(系统异常)","错误",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"发送信息失败!(服务器关闭/网络故障)","错误",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
}
/* -- 读取信息线程 --*/
class linread implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
read();
}
public void read()
{
while(isConnected)
{
try {
String msg = in.readUTF();
if("SYSTEM_CLOSED".equals(msg))
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"读取消息失败(服务器关闭/网络故障)!","错误",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
isConnected = false;
}
else
allmsg.append(msg+"\n");
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}//end while
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"读取消息失败(服务器关闭/网络故障)!","错误",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}//end read()
}
public void destory()
{
try {
this.out.close();
this.in.close();
this.s.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
this.dispose();
}
}
======================================================
package client;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class LoginFrame extends JFrame{
private JTextField name;
private JTextField ip;
private JButton ok,cancle;
public Socket socket;
public LoginFrame()
{
super("登录框");
this.setSize(400,80);
this.setLocation(100,100);
name = new JTextField("昵称");
ip = new JTextField("127.0.0.1");
ok = new JButton("登录");
cancle = new JButton("取消");
ok.addActionListener(new listenEvent());
cancle.addActionListener(new listenEvent());
//建立容器
addcomponettocontainer();
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
/**
* 建立容器及控件
*/
public void addcomponettocontainer()
{
Container c = this.getContentPane();
c.setLayout(null);
name.setBounds(10,10,100,30);
ip.setBounds(120,10,100,30);
ok.setBounds(230,10,70,30);
cancle.setBounds(310,10,70,30);
c.add(name);
c.add(ip);
c.add(ok);
c.add(cancle);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setResizable(false);
}
public class listenEvent implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(event.getSource()==ok)
{
String n = name.getText().trim();
String i = ip.getText().trim();
if("".equals(n)||"".equals(i))
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"昵称、IP不能够为空!","错误",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
else{login(n,i);}
}
if(event.getSource()==cancle)
{
name.setText("");
ip.setText("");
}
}
}
/**
* 进行登录
* @param name
* @param ip
*/
public void login(String name,String ip)
{
try {
socket = new Socket(ip,7777);
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
out.writeUTF(name);
out.flush();//强制输出缓存中的内容
//out.close();
new ClientFrame(name,socket);
destroywindow();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"找不到主机地址(IP错误/网络故障)!","错误",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
public void destroywindow()
{
this.dispose();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new LoginFrame();
}
}
==================================================
package server;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class ServerFrame extends JFrame{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JTextArea allmsg;
private JTextField currnum,totalnum,copyright,chatmsg;
private JButton send;
private JScrollPane js;
int num1,num2,port;/* -- num1:当前在线人数 num2:总上线人数 port:服务端口号 --*/
private ServerSocket ss;
ArrayListuser lists;//存放所有在线用户
public ServerFrame()
{
super("聊天室服务器端");
this.setSize(310,660);
this.setLocation(200,50);
lists = new ArrayListuser();
num1 = num2 =0;
port = 7777;
currnum = new JTextField(" 当前在线人数: "+num1);
currnum.setEnabled(false);
totalnum = new JTextField(" 上线总人数: "+num2);
totalnum.setEnabled(false);
copyright = new JTextField(" ----- all copyright @ TOP-king -----");
copyright.setEnabled(false);
allmsg = new JTextArea();
allmsg.append(" --------------- 系统消息 --------------\n");
allmsg.setEditable(false);
allmsg.setLineWrap(true); //允许自动换行
js = new JScrollPane(allmsg);//为JTextArea添加滚动条
chatmsg = new JTextField("在此输入系统信息");
chatmsg.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
String str = chatmsg.getText().trim();
if(!"".equals(str))
{sendmsg((new Date()).toLocaleString()+" -- 系统消息: "+str);chatmsg.setText("");}
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "消息不能为空","错误",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
chatmsg.setText("");/* -- 发送信息后,将输入栏中的信息清空 -- */
}
});
send = new JButton("发送");
send.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
String str = chatmsg.getText().trim();
if(!"".equals(str))
{sendmsg((new Date()).toLocaleString()+" -- 系统消息: "+str);chatmsg.setText("");}
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "消息不能为空","错误",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
chatmsg.setText("");/* -- 发送信息后,将输入栏中的信息清空 -- */
}
});
//建立容器
addcomponettocontainer();
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we)
{
sendmsg("SYSTEM_CLOSED");/* -- 向客户端发送服务器关闭信息 -- */
destory();
}
});
start(); /* -- 启动连接服务 -- */
}
public void addcomponettocontainer()
{
//Container建立容器
Container c = this.getContentPane();
c.setLayout(null);
currnum.setBounds(20,15,130,20);
totalnum.setBounds(155,15,125,20);
js.setBounds(10,50,280,500);
chatmsg.setBounds(10,560,180,30);
send.setBounds(220,560,70,30);
copyright.setBounds(10,600,280,20);
c.add(currnum);
c.add(totalnum);
c.add(js);
c.add(chatmsg);
c.add(send);
c.add(copyright);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setResizable(false);
}
/**
* start()方法监听客户的连接
* 并且保存客户端的相关信息EG:用户昵称、用户所使用的Socket
* 用户连接到服务器成功之后,将其保存到用户列表中,并为该用户启动一个线程用于通信 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void start()
{
boolean isStarted = false;/* -- 用于标记服务器是否已经正常启动 -- */
try {
this.ss = new ServerSocket(port);
isStarted = true;
this.allmsg.append((new Date()).toLocaleString()+" 服务器启动 @ 端口: "+port+"\n");
while(isStarted)
{
Socket client = this.ss.accept(); /* -- 监听客户端的连接 -- */
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
String name = in.readUTF();
user u = new user();
u.name = name;
u.socket = client;
lists.add(u); //将该用户加到列表中去
num1++;
num2++;
currnum.setText(" 当前在线人数: "+num1);
totalnum.setText(" 上线总人数: "+num2);
this.allmsg.append((new Date()).toLocaleString()+" : "+u.name+" 登录 \n");
new Thread(new ClientThread(u)).start();/* -- 为该用户启动一个通信线程 -- */
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("服务器已经启动......");
System.exit(0);
}
}
/**
* 通信线程主要功能包括:
* 1.监听客户端输入的信息
* 2.将接收到的信息转发给其他用户 */
class ClientThread implements Runnable
{
user user = null;
boolean isConnected = true;
DataInputStream dis = null;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
public ClientThread(user u)
{
this.user = u;
try {
this.dis = new DataInputStream(this.user.socket.getInputStream());
this.dos = new DataOutputStream(this.user.socket.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run()
{
readmsg();
}
/* -- 读取客户的聊天信息 -- */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void readmsg()
{
while(isConnected)
{
try {
String msg = dis.readUTF();
if("quitlogout".equals(msg))//当用户关闭客户端窗口时,发送quit字符串 表示用户已经退出
{
num1--;
try{
this.dis.close();
this.dos.close();
this.user.socket.close();
this.isConnected = false;
}catch(IOException ioe)
{
ioe.printStackTrace();
}finally{
this.isConnected = false;
if(dis!=null) this.dis.close();
if(dos!=null) this.dos.close();
if(this.user.socket!=null) this.user.socket.close();
}
lists.remove(this.user);//从列表中删除该用户
currnum.setText(" 当前在线人数: "+num1);
allmsg.append((new Date()).toLocaleString()+" : "+this.user.name+" 退出\n");
}
else
sendmsg(msg);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/* -- 将信息进行转发 -- */
public void sendmsg(String msg)
{
user us = new user();
DataOutputStream os = null;
if(lists.size()0)
{
for(int i=0;ilists.size();i++)
{
us = lists.get(i);
try {
os = new DataOutputStream(us.socket.getOutputStream());
os.writeUTF(msg);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "当前无用户在线。发送消息失败","失败",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
public void destory()
{
try {
this.ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.dispose();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new ServerFrame();
}
}
=================================================
package server;
import java.net.*;
public class user {
String name;
Socket socket;
}
写了一个很简单的案例,可以参考和修改
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class FromeDemo extends JFrame{
JButton jbutton;
public FromeDemo() {
jbutton = new JButton("弹出2个文本框");
jbutton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JDialog jd = new JDialog();
jd.setBounds(320, 180, 260, 100);
jd.setTitle("弹出文本框");
jd.getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
jd.add(new JLabel("文本框一"));
jd.add(new JTextField(80));
jd.add(new JLabel("文本框二"));
jd.add(new JTextField(80));
jd.setModal(true);//确保弹出的窗口在其他窗口前面
jd.setVisible(true);
}
});
add(jbutton,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setBounds(300, 100, 320, 320);
setTitle("测试");
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new FromeDemo();
}
}