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前台方式
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1. 利用html2canvas实现前台截屏
html2canvas项目的gitHub地址
html2canvas示例
html2canvas可以将HTML代码块进行截取,并生成快照形式的canvas,然后可以利用html5的下载功能提供图片的下载接口,供用户下载。
优点:前台技术,实现比较容易。
缺点:此项目使用了html5的技术,因此在对IE的兼容上,只可以在IE9+的版本上使用。
使用时,需要引用jQuery.js和html2canvas.js。(html2canvas.js可以在github上下载)
具体JavaScript代码如下:
var canvas = function () {
html2canvas($("#chart"), {
onrendered: function (canvas) {
$("#class11").html(canvas);//将id为“class11”部分的代码转换为canvas
var type = 'png';//图片类型为png
var imgData = canvas.toDataURL('png');//将图片转换为png类型的流
var _fixType = function (type) {
type = type.toLowerCase().replace(/jpg/i, 'jpeg'); var r = type.match(/png|jpeg|bmp|gif/)[0]; return 'image/' + r;
}; var saveFile = function (data, filename) {
var save_link = document.createElementNS('', 'a');
save_link.href = data;
save_link.download = filename; var event = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
event.initMouseEvent('click', true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
save_link.dispatchEvent(event);
}; //下载时的文件名
var filename = 'baidufe_' + (new Date()).getTime() + '.' + type; // 下载文件
saveFile(imgData, filename);
}
});
后台方式(java)
1. 利用html2image实现
html2image的地址(google)
html2image是可以识别html标签并将html转换成图片的java项目。
优点:后台转换,故对浏览器的版本基本没有要求。
缺点:对样式的识别不是很好,转换出来的图片比较简单,基本没有可以兼容的样式。
使用方式:maven中引用如下依赖:
dependency
groupIdcom.github.xuwei-k/groupId
artifactIdhtml2image/artifactId
version0.1.0/version/dependency12345
2. 利用DJNativeSwing项目实现
纯java代码实现。使用DJNativeSwing这个项目,构建一个swing浏览器,打开网址,之后截取图片。(需要eclipse的swt库支持)
优点:纯java实现。
缺点:需要多线程的支持,只在控制台方式实现过(由于本人对于多线程的掌握较弱,目前没有在spring项目中实现这个方法,求大神指导~~)
3. 利用phantomJs实现
phantomJs的GitHub地址
phantomJs官网
phantom利用的是webKit内核,全面支持web而不需浏览器支持,快速,原生支持各种Web标准。
优点:速度快,使用简单。
缺点:需要在项目的服务器端引用exe文件进行截图,并发性能有待考证。
下面给你介绍将全屏幕截图保存到指定目录下的代码,希望能对你有帮助:
核心代码为:snapShot方法中的相关逻辑
package Jietu;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class CameraTest {
private String filePreStr; // 默认前缀(选择存储路径例如: D:\\)
private String defName = "cameraImg"; // 默认截图名称
static int serialNum = 0; //截图名称后面的数字累加
private String imageFormat; // 图像文件的格式
private String defaultImageFormat = "png"; //截图后缀
Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); //获取全屏幕的宽高尺寸等数据
public CameraTest() {
filePreStr = defName;
imageFormat = defaultImageFormat;
}
public CameraTest(String s, String format) {
filePreStr = s;
imageFormat = format;
}
public void snapShot() {
try {
// *** 核心代码 *** 拷贝屏幕到一个BufferedImage对象screenshot
BufferedImage screenshot = (new Robot()).createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) d.getWidth(), (int) d.getHeight()));
serialNum++;
// 根据文件前缀变量和文件格式变量,自动生成文件名
String name = filePreStr + String.valueOf(serialNum) + "." + imageFormat;
File f = new File(name);
System.out.print("Save File " + name);
// 将screenshot对象写入图像文件
ImageIO.write(screenshot, imageFormat, f);
System.out.print("..Finished!\n");
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
// 运行之后,即可将全屏幕截图保存到指定的目录下面br // 配合前端页面上面的选择尺寸等逻辑,传到后台,即可实现自由选择截图区域和大小的截图br
public static void main(String[] args) {
CameraTest cam = new CameraTest("d:\\Hello", "png");//
cam.snapShot();
}
}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
public class sa extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -267804510087895906L;
private JButton button = null;
private JLabel imgLabel = null;
public sa() {
button = new JButton("模拟屏幕(点右键退出)");
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
try {
new ScreenWindow(imgLabel);
} catch (Exception e1) {
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "出现意外错误!", "系统提示", JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION, JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
});
JPanel pane = new JPanel();
pane.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
imgLabel = new JLabel();
pane.add(imgLabel);
JScrollPane spane = new JScrollPane(pane);
this.getContentPane().add(button, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.getContentPane().add(spane);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(300, 200);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new sa();
}
}
class ScreenWindow extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3758062802950480258L;
private boolean isDrag = false;
private int x = 0;
private int y = 0;
private int xEnd = 0;
private int yEnd = 0;
public ScreenWindow(final JLabel imgLabel) throws AWTException, InterruptedException {
Dimension screenDims = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
JLabel label = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(ScreenImage.getScreenImage(0, 0, screenDims.width, screenDims.height)));
label.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR));
label.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if (e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) {
dispose();
}
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
x = e.getX();
y = e.getY();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
if (isDrag) {
xEnd = e.getX();
yEnd = e.getY();
if(x xEnd){
int temp = x;
x = xEnd;
xEnd = temp;
}
if(y yEnd){
int temp = y;
y = yEnd;
yEnd = temp;
}
try {
imgLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(ScreenImage.getScreenImage(x, y, xEnd - x, yEnd - y)));
} catch (Exception ex) {
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "出现意外错误!", "系统提示", JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION, JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
dispose();
}
}
});
label.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener() {
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
if(!isDrag)
isDrag = true;
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
/** 拖动过程的虚线选取框需自己实现 */
}
});
this.setUndecorated(true);
this.getContentPane().add(label);
this.setSize(screenDims.width, screenDims.height);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setExtendedState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
}
}
class ScreenImage {
public static Image getScreenImage(int x, int y, int w, int h) throws AWTException, InterruptedException {
Robot robot = new Robot();
Image screen = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(x, y, w, h)).getScaledInstance(w, h, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(new Label());
tracker.addImage(screen, 1);
tracker.waitForID(0);
return screen;
}
}
主要是利用java的几个先有的函数,如Robot这个类的一个方法createScreenCapture一个获得一个任意大小的屏幕图像(在这里是全屏图像),而所谓的截图就是在这个图像上画出一个矩形,再利用上面的方法获得这部分的图像,程序中的cf.setAlwaysOnTop(true)是必需的;看起来是在屏幕上截图,其实只是在一个在一个内镶有桌面背景的JFrame中截图。不知道还有没有其他的好方法~
附上代码:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Camera {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
CameraJFrame cf=new CameraJFrame();
cf.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
cf.setUndecorated(true);
cf.setVisible(true);
}
}
class CameraJFrame extends JFrame
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
Dimension di=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
public CameraJFrame()
{
setSize(di);
getContentPane().add(new CameraJPanel());
}
class CameraJPanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener,MouseMotionListener
{
/**
* flag主要是用来判别状态。
* 文件的格式名是unname+数字编号,格式是png
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
BufferedImage bi,get;
int startx,starty,endx,endy;
int flag=1;
String filename="unname";
String fileformat="png";
int count=1;
public CameraJPanel()
{
try
{
Robot ro=new Robot();
bi=ro.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0,0,di.width,di.height));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
g.drawImage(bi,0,0,di.width,di.height,this);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawRect(startx, starty, endx-startx, endy-starty);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getButton()==MouseEvent.BUTTON3)
{
System.exit(0);
}
else if(e.getClickCount()==2)
{
try
{
Robot ro=new Robot();
get=ro.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(startx,starty,endx-startx,endy-starty));
String name=filename+String.valueOf(count++)+"."+fileformat;
File f=new File(name);
ImageIO.write(get, fileformat, f);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
flag=1; //置flag为1,以便重新开始截图。
startx=starty=endx=endy=0;
repaint();
}
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
if(flag==1)
{
startx=e.getX();
starty=e.getY();
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
flag=0;
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
flag=1;
endx=e.getX();
endy=e.getY();
repaint();
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}
}
}
代码如下
[java]
span style="font-size:18px;"package com.util;
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class CutPicture {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception,
IOException, URISyntaxException, AWTException {
// 此方法仅适用于JdK1.6及以上版本
Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URL("").toURI());
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.delay(10000);
Dimension d = new Dimension(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize());
int width = (int) d.getWidth();
int height = (int) d.getHeight();
// 最大化浏览器
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_F11);
robot.delay(2000);
Image image = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, width,height));
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
// 保存图片
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", new File("c:/open.jpg"));
}
}/span
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RescaleOp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
/**
* java截屏
* 运行后将当前屏幕截取,并最大化显示。
* 拖拽鼠标,选择自己需要的部分。
* 按Esc键保存图片到桌面,并退出程序。
* 点击右上角(没有可见的按钮),退出程序,不保存图片。
*
* @author JinCeon
*/
public class SnapshotTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 全屏运行
RectD rd = new RectD();
GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
.getDefaultScreenDevice();
gd.setFullScreenWindow(rd);
}
}
class RectD extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
int orgx, orgy, endx, endy;
Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
BufferedImage image;
BufferedImage tempImage;
BufferedImage saveImage;
Graphics g;
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
RescaleOp ro = new RescaleOp(0.8f, 0, null);
tempImage = ro.filter(image, null);
g.drawImage(tempImage, 0, 0, this);
}
public RectD() {
snapshot();
setVisible(true);
// setSize(d);//最大化窗口
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
orgx = e.getX();
orgy = e.getY();
}
});
this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
endx = e.getX();
endy = e.getY();
g = getGraphics();
g.drawImage(tempImage, 0, 0, RectD.this);
int x = Math.min(orgx, endx);
int y = Math.min(orgy, endy);
int width = Math.abs(endx - orgx)+1;
int height = Math.abs(endy - orgy)+1;
// 加上1,防止width或height为0
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(x-1, y-1, width+1, height+1);
//减1,加1都是为了防止图片将矩形框覆盖掉
saveImage = image.getSubimage(x, y, width, height);
g.drawImage(saveImage, x, y, RectD.this);
}
});
this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
// 按Esc键退出
if (e.getKeyCode() == 27) {
saveToFile();
System.exit(0);
}
}
});
}
public void saveToFile() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmddHHmmss");
String name = sdf.format(new Date());
File path = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();
String format = "jpg";
File f = new File(path + File.separator + name + "." + format);
try {
ImageIO.write(saveImage, format, f);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void snapshot() {
try {
Robot robot = new Robot();
Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
image = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, d.width,
d.height));
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}