重庆分公司,新征程启航

为企业提供网站建设、域名注册、服务器等服务

原创001|搭上SpringBoot自动注入源码分析专车-创新互联

本系列为SpringBoot深度源码专车系列,第一篇发车!

原创001 | 搭上SpringBoot自动注入源码分析专车

成都创新互联公司一直通过网站建设和网站营销帮助企业获得更多客户资源。 以"深度挖掘,量身打造,注重实效"的一站式服务,以网站设计、网站建设、移动互联产品、成都营销网站建设服务为核心业务。10余年网站制作的经验,使用新网站建设技术,全新开发出的标准网站,不但价格便宜而且实用、灵活,特别适合中小公司网站制作。网站管理系统简单易用,维护方便,您可以完全操作网站资料,是中小公司快速网站建设的选择。

专车介绍

该趟专车是开往Spring Boot自动注入原理源码分析的专车

专车问题

  • Spring Boot何时注入@Autowired标注的属性?
  • 如果注入类型的Bean存在多个Spring Boot是如何处理的?

专车示例

  • 定义接口
public interface PersonService {

    String hello(String name);
}
  • 定义接口的一个实现
@Service(value = "studentService")
public class StudentServiceImpl implements PersonService {

    @Override
    public String hello(String name) {
        return "[student service] hello " + name;
    }
}
  • 定义接口的另一个实现
@Service(value = "teacherService")
public class TeacherServiceImpl implements PersonService {

    @Override
    public String hello(String name) {
        return "[teacher service] hello " + name;
    }
}
  • 定义控制器
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private PersonService studentService;

    @Autowired
    private PersonService teacherService;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam(name = "name") String name) {
        return studentService.hello(name) + "=======>" + teacherService.hello(name);
    }
}

以上示例代码很简单,创建了一个接口,接口有两个实现类,然后在控制器中注入实现类,从而完成业务方法的调用。接下来我们就开始对源码进行分析

专车分析

在分析代码之前我们先回忆一下操作对象的步骤:

  • 首先我们会实例化一个对象
  • 然后调用对象的set方法来设置对象的属性

有了上面的基础知识,接下来就开始揭秘旅程

寻找入口

在分析源码的时候最关键的一步就是寻找程序的入口,有了入口我们就成功了一半,那么如何寻找程序的入口?针对此处的源码分析,我们可以在TestController类上打一个断点,然后查看调用链
原创001 | 搭上SpringBoot自动注入源码分析专车

基于调用链路,我们看到有一个doCreateBean方法,该方法就是用来创建bean的,也就是我们上面提到的实例化对象部分

实例化Bean

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
        throws BeanCreationException {

    // Instantiate the bean.
    BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
    if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
        instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
    }
    if (instanceWrapper == null) {
        // 创建bean
        instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
    }
    final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
    Class beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
    // ...省略部分代码
    // Initialize the bean instance.
    Object exposedObject = bean;
    try {
        // 填充bean,也就是我们上面提到的调用对象的set方法设置对象属性
        populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
        exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
    }
    // ...省略部分代码
    return exposedObject;
}

填充bean

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
    // ...省略代码
    PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
    if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
        if (pvs == null) {
            pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
        }
        // 遍历所有的后置处理器
        for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                // 通过断点分析我们可以得知此处调用的是AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#postProcessProperties
                PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                if (pvsToUse == null) {
                    if (filteredPds == null) {
                        filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
                    }
                    pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                    if (pvsToUse == null) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
                pvs = pvsToUse;
            }
        }
    }
    if (needsDepCheck) {
        if (filteredPds == null) {
            filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
        }
        checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
    }

    if (pvs != null) {
        applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
    }
}

处理属性

AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#postProcessProperties

public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) {
    // 查找当前bean需要注入的元数据信息,以TestController为例,那么需要注入的就是studentService和teacherService两个属性
    InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
    try {
        // 注入属性
        metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
    }
    catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
        throw ex;
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
    }
    return pvs;
}

注入属性 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.AutowiredFieldElement#inject

protected void inject(Object bean, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
    // 获取属性,此处的属性就是studentService
    Field field = (Field) this.member;
    // 属性对应的value
    Object value;
    if (this.cached) {
        value = resolvedCachedArgument(beanName, this.cachedFieldValue);
    }
    else {
        DependencyDescriptor desc = new DependencyDescriptor(field, this.required);
        desc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
        Set autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(1);
        Assert.state(beanFactory != null, "No BeanFactory available");
        TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
        try {
            // 解析属性依赖
            value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
        }
        catch (BeansException ex) {
            throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(null, beanName, new InjectionPoint(field), ex);
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            if (!this.cached) {
                if (value != null || this.required) {
                    this.cachedFieldValue = desc;
                    registerDependentBeans(beanName, autowiredBeanNames);
                    if (autowiredBeanNames.size() == 1) {
                        String autowiredBeanName = autowiredBeanNames.iterator().next();
                        if (beanFactory.containsBean(autowiredBeanName) &&
                                beanFactory.isTypeMatch(autowiredBeanName, field.getType())) {
                            this.cachedFieldValue = new ShortcutDependencyDescriptor(
                                    desc, autowiredBeanName, field.getType());
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    this.cachedFieldValue = null;
                }
                this.cached = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if (value != null) {
        ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
        // 给属性设置值,完成注入功能
        field.set(bean, value);
    }
}

解析属性依赖 DefaultListableBeanFactory#resolveDependency

public Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String requestingBeanName,
        @Nullable Set autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {

    descriptor.initParameterNameDiscovery(getParameterNameDiscoverer());
    if (Optional.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
        return createOptionalDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
    }
    else if (ObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType() ||
            ObjectProvider.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
        return new DependencyObjectProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
    }
    else if (javaxInjectProviderClass == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
        return new Jsr330Factory().createDependencyProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
    }
    else {
        Object result = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getLazyResolutionProxyIfNecessary(
                descriptor, requestingBeanName);
        if (result == null) {
            // 解析依赖
            result = doResolveDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

解析属性依赖 DefaultListableBeanFactory#doResolveDependency

public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName,
        @Nullable Set autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {

    InjectionPoint previousInjectionPoint = ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(descriptor);
    try {
        // ...省略代码

        // 解析多个Bean,比如Array、List、Map类型,有兴趣可以自己查看分析
        Object multipleBeans = resolveMultipleBeans(descriptor, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
        if (multipleBeans != null) {
            return multipleBeans;
        }

        // 根据类型获取候选对象,针对studentService而言,该属性的类型为PersonService
        // PersonService有2个实现类,StudentServiceImpl和TeacherServiceImpl
        // 所以此处获取结果为StudentServiceImpl对象和TeacherServiceImpl对象
        Map matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
        if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
            if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
                raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
            }
            return null;
        }

        String autowiredBeanName;
        Object instanceCandidate;
        // 重点处理,如果存在多个匹配的bean
        if (matchingBeans.size() > 1) {
            // 从已经匹配的bean中选择一个符合的bean
            autowiredBeanName = determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor);
            if (autowiredBeanName == null) {
                // 如果bean必须注入或者存在多个匹配的bean,则抛出异常
                if (isRequired(descriptor) || !indicatesMultipleBeans(type)) {
                    return descriptor.resolveNotUnique(descriptor.getResolvableType(), matchingBeans);
                }
                else {
                    // In case of an optional Collection/Map, silently ignore a non-unique case:
                    // possibly it was meant to be an empty collection of multiple regular beans
                    // (before 4.3 in particular when we didn't even look for collection beans).
                    return null;
                }
            }
            // 根据bean名称获取对应的示例
            instanceCandidate = matchingBeans.get(autowiredBeanName);
        }
        else {
            // We have exactly one match.
            Map.Entry entry = matchingBeans.entrySet().iterator().next();
            autowiredBeanName = entry.getKey();
            instanceCandidate = entry.getValue();
        }

        if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
            autowiredBeanNames.add(autowiredBeanName);
        }
        if (instanceCandidate instanceof Class) {
            instanceCandidate = descriptor.resolveCandidate(autowiredBeanName, type, this);
        }
        Object result = instanceCandidate;
        if (result instanceof NullBean) {
            if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
                raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
            }
            result = null;
        }
        if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(type, result)) {
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(autowiredBeanName, type, instanceCandidate.getClass());
        }
        // 返回对应的示例对象
        return result;
    }
    finally {
        ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(previousInjectionPoint);
    }
}

此处主要根据类型获取所有匹配的bean,如果匹配的bean有多个,那么最后会选择一个符合条件的bean名称,然后将对应的bena实例返回,调用set方法进行进行注入,到此注入的原理本该结束了。但是还是要分析一下Spring Boot是如何选择出符合条件的bean?

选择符合条件的bean DefaultListableBeanFactory#determineAutowireCandidate

protected String determineAutowireCandidate(Map candidates, DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {
    Class requiredType = descriptor.getDependencyType();
    // 如果bean对应的primary属性为true,则返回bean对应的名称
    String primaryCandidate = determinePrimaryCandidate(candidates, requiredType);
    if (primaryCandidate != null) {
        return primaryCandidate;
    }
    // 如果候选bean使用javax.annotation.Priority标注,返回高优先级bean对应的名称
    String priorityCandidate = determineHighestPriorityCandidate(candidates, requiredType);
    if (priorityCandidate != null) {
        return priorityCandidate;
    }
    // Fallback
    // 如果匹配bean的名称和需要注入的属性名称一致,则返回匹配bean的名称
    for (Map.Entry entry : candidates.entrySet()) {
        String candidateName = entry.getKey();
        Object beanInstance = entry.getValue();
        if ((beanInstance != null && this.resolvableDependencies.containsValue(beanInstance)) ||
                matchesBeanName(candidateName, descriptor.getDependencyName())) {
            return candidateName;
        }
    }
    return null;
}

获取符合条件bean名称总结:

  • 依据Bean的primary属性
  • 依据javax.annotation.Priority
  • 依据注入属性的名称

专车总结

  • Bean实例化完成后,填充Bean
  • 调用AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#postProcessProperties处理属性
  • 获取所有需要注入的属性
  • 根据注入属性的类型从IOC容器中查找匹配实例
  • 如果匹配实例存在多个,根据primary属性--->javax.annotation.Priority注解--->注入属性名称依次过滤,返回符合条件的Bean名称
  • 过滤之后,存在一个符合条件的Bean名称,则返回对应的实例,否则抛出异常

专车回顾

回顾一下开头的2个问题:

  • Spring Boot何时注入@Autowired标注的属性?
  • 如果注入类型的Bean存在多个Spring Boot是如何处理的?

第一个问题:是在Bean实例化后,填充Bean的时候注入@Autowired标注的属性

第二个问题:如果存在多个类型的Bean,会根据primary--->javax.annotation.Priority--->名称依次过滤,得到最终匹配的bean名称

另外有需要云服务器可以了解下创新互联scvps.cn,海内外云服务器15元起步,三天无理由+7*72小时售后在线,公司持有idc许可证,提供“云服务器、裸金属服务器、高防服务器、香港服务器、美国服务器、虚拟主机、免备案服务器”等云主机租用服务以及企业上云的综合解决方案,具有“安全稳定、简单易用、服务可用性高、性价比高”等特点与优势,专为企业上云打造定制,能够满足用户丰富、多元化的应用场景需求。


当前文章:原创001|搭上SpringBoot自动注入源码分析专车-创新互联
分享链接:http://cqcxhl.com/article/dpcsjd.html

其他资讯

在线咨询
服务热线
服务热线:028-86922220
TOP