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VB.net中读写文件主要使用System.IO命名空间。
① 使用 File.ReadAllText 读取
Dim s As String = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("C:\a.txt")
② 使用 StreamReader 读取,注意编码格式和写入的编码保持一致。
Dim sr As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\a.txt", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
Dim s As String = sr.ReadToEnd()
sr.Close()
③ 使用 File.WriteAllText 写入,会覆盖同名的文件。
Dim 要写的内容 As String = ""
File.WriteAllText(文件路径, 要写的内容, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
④ 使用 StreamWriter 写入。
Dim sw As System.IO.StreamWriter = New System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\a.txt", False, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
sw.WriteLine(TextTB.Text)
sw.Close()
⑤ 使用 StreamWriter 追加写入。
将上面代码的第二个参数False改为True。
◆ 满意请采纳,谢谢 ◆
If SaveFileDialog1.ShowDialog = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
My.Computer.FileSystem.WriteAllText(SaveFileDialog1.FileName, "1111", True)
End If
就可以了
写入:Dim sr As New IO.StreamWriter(Application.StartupPath "/写入的文本.txt")
sr.WriteLine("写入的内容") sr.Close()读取:If (File.Exists(Application.StartupPath "/msg.txt")) Then
Dim fm As New IO.FileStream(Application.StartupPath "/读取的文本.txt", FileMode.Open)
Dim sr As IO.StreamReader = New IO.StreamReader(fm)
Do While sr.Peek() = 0
TextBox1.Text = sr.ReadLine() (读取文本到文本框)
Loop end if
这个用读写TXT的话比较繁琐,建议题主使用读写INI的方式,参考:
'声明INI配置文件读写API函数
Private Declare Function GetPrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetPrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, ByVal lpKeyName As String, ByVal lpDefault As String, ByVal lpReturnedString As String, ByVal nSize As Int32, ByVal lpFileName As String) As Int32
Private Declare Function WritePrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias "WritePrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, ByVal lpKeyName As String, ByVal lpString As String, ByVal lpFileName As String) As Int32
'定义读取配置文件函数
Public Function GetINI(ByVal Section As String, ByVal AppName As String, ByVal lpDefault As String, ByVal FileName As String) As String
Dim Str As String = LSet(Str, 256)
GetPrivateProfileString(Section, AppName, lpDefault, Str, Len(Str), FileName)
Return Microsoft.VisualBasic.Left(Str, InStr(Str, Chr(0)) - 1)
End Function
'定义写入配置文件函数
Public Function WriteINI(ByVal Section As String, ByVal AppName As String, ByVal lpDefault As String, ByVal FileName As String) As Long
WriteINI = WritePrivateProfileString(Section, AppName, lpDefault, FileName)
End Function
'定义INI文件位置
Dim path As String
path = "C:\t861239263.ini" '假设是这个文件
那么读取的时候:
TextBox1.Text = GetINI("main","v1","", path)
TextBox2.Text = GetINI("main","v2","", path)
TextBox3.Text = GetINI("main","v3","", path)
写入的时候:
WriteINI("main","v1", TextBox1.Text, path)
WriteINI("main","v2", TextBox2.Text, path)
WriteINI("main","v3", TextBox3.Text, path)
【附】INI文件的格式,范例:
[main]
v1=133233
v2=132387
v3=322333
[aaa]
abc=1
bcd=2
[bbb]
ni=wo
wo=ta
Public Class Form1
Private Sub 写入文件_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles 写入文件.Click
FileOpen(1, "D:\一行文件.txt", OpenMode.Output) ' Open file for output.
WriteLine(1, "想只保留文件为一行 那你就写一行好了") ' Print blank line to file.
FileClose(1) ' Close file.
End Sub
Private Sub 读取文件_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles 读取文件.Click
Dim TextLine As String
FileOpen(1, "D:\一行文件.txt", OpenMode.Input) ' Open file for output.
TextLine = LineInput(1) '读取一行就了
MsgBox(TextLine)
FileClose(1)
End Sub
End Class
最简单的方法 还有很多方法 自己研究吧亲 希望能帮到你