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登录mysql:
mysql -u root -p
输入密码:
mysqladmin -u root -p[oldpassword] password newpassword
旧密码可选,没有就为空(了解)
使用Navicat_for_MySQL客户端工具连接mysql
如果无法远程连接,请在虚机中进入mysql命令行,输入如下命令:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO '用户名'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
显示所有的数据库
show databases;
创建数据库fcy
create database fcy default charset=utf8;
删除数据库
drop database db1
切换到fcy数据库
use fcy;
查看所有的表
show tables;
创建表
create table person_info
(
person_id smallint(5) unsigned auto_increment,
name varchar(50) not null comment '姓名',
country varchar(60) default 'China',
salary decimal(10,2) default 0.00 comment '工资',
primary key (person_id)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
删除表
drop table person_info123
查看表结构
desc person_info;
插入数据
insert into person_info(name, country, salary) values
('xiaoqiang', 'China', 1000.20),
('xiaowang', 'USA', 800.10),
('xiaozhang', 'UK', 300),
('xiaohu', 'Canada', 600.45);
修改表结构--增加字段
alter table person_info add sex VARCHAR(4)
修改表结构--修改字段类型
alter table person_info modify sex INT(4)
alter table person_info change sex sex INT(4)
修改表结构--修改字段名
alter table person_info change sex sex_123 INT(4)
修改表结构--删除字段
alter table person_info drop sex_123
查询
SELECT * from person_info where name = 'xiao' and salary = 20
插入
insert into person_info(name, salary) VALUES('xiao', 10)
删除
DELETE from person_info where salary = 20
修改
UPDATE person_info set salary = 20 where name = 'xiao'
查找
select from person_info where name like '%xiaoqiang%';
select from person_info where name like 'xiao%';
select * from person_info where name like '%qiang';
排序(默认升序asc, 降序desc)
select from person_info order by name;
select from person_info order by country desc, salary ASC;
统计有多少条记录
select count(*) as totalcount from person_info;
去重
SELECT count(distinct(country)) from person_info;
求和
select sum(salary) as sumvalue from person_info;
平均
select avg(salary) as sumvalue from person_info;
最大
select max(salary) as sumvalue from person_info;
最小
select min(salary) as sumvalue from person_info;
#表连接(内连接)
select 表1.列1,表2.列2 from 表1,表2 where 表1.列3 = 表2.列3;
#表外连接
select 表1.列1,表2.列2 from 表1 left join 表2 on 表1.列3 = 表2.列3;
select 表1.列1,表2.列2 from 表1 right join 表2 on 表1.列3 = 表2.列3;
#子查询
select * from 表1 where 列1 in[=] (select A_id from 表2 where 列2 xxx);
#表连接练习:
新建表A
create table A(
id smallint(5) unsigned auto_increment,
name varchar(50) not null,
primary key(id)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
新建表B
create table B(
id smallint(5) unsigned auto_increment,
address varchar(50) not null,
A_id smallint(5) unsigned,
primary key(id)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
插入数据
insert into A (name) values ('zhang'), ('li'), ('wang');
insert into B (address, A_id) values ('beijing',1), ('shanghai',3), ('nanjing',10);
select A.name, B.address from A, B where A.id = B.A_id;
select A.name, B.address from A left join B on A.id = B.A_id;
select A.name, B.address from A right join B on A.id = B.A_id;
select from A where id in (select A_id from B where address='beijing');
select from A where id in (select A_id from B where address='beijing' or address='shanghai');
看了以上关于MySQL内外连接及子查询讲析,希望能给大家在实际运用中带来一定的帮助。本文由于篇幅有限,难免会有不足和需要补充的地方,如有需要更加专业的解答,可在官网联系我们的24小时售前售后,随时帮您解答问题的。