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rsa签名java代码 rsa签名验签
RSA PKCS#1在java中怎么实现？
楼主看看下面的代码是不是你所需要的，这是我原来用的时候收集的
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import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
/**
* RSA 工具类。提供加密，解密，生成密钥对等方法。
* 需要到下载bcprov-jdk14-123.jar。
* RSA加密原理概述
* RSA的安全性依赖于大数的分解，公钥和私钥都是两个大素数（大于100的十进制位）的函数。
* 据猜测，从一个密钥和密文推断出明文的难度等同于分解两个大素数的积
* ===================================================================
* （该算法的安全性未得到理论的证明）
* ===================================================================
* 密钥的产生：
* 1.选择两个大素数 p,q ,计算 n=p*q;
* 2.随机选择加密密钥 e ,要求 e 和 (p-1)*(q-1)互质
* 3.利用 Euclid 算法计算解密密钥 d , 使其满足 e*d = 1(mod(p-1)*(q-1)) (其中 n,d 也要互质)
* 4:至此得出公钥为 (n,e) 私钥为 (n,d)
* ===================================================================
* 加解密方法：
* 1.首先将要加密的信息 m(二进制表示) 分成等长的数据块 m1,m2,...,mi 块长 s(尽可能大) ,其中 2^sn
* 2:对应的密文是： ci = mi^e(mod n)
* 3:解密时作如下计算： mi = ci^d(mod n)
* ===================================================================
* RSA速度
* 由于进行的都是大数计算，使得RSA最快的情况也比DES慢上100倍，无论是软件还是硬件实现。
* 速度一直是RSA的缺陷。一般来说只用于少量数据加密。
* 文件名：RSAUtil.javabr
* @author 赵峰br
* 版本:1.0.1br
* 描述：本算法摘自网络，是对RSA算法的实现br
* 创建时间:2009-7-10 下午09:58:16br
* 文件描述：首先生成两个大素数，然后根据Euclid算法生成解密密钥br
*/
public class RSAUtil {
//密钥对
private KeyPair keyPair = null;
/**
* 初始化密钥对
*/
public RSAUtil(){
try {
this.keyPair = this.generateKeyPair();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成密钥对
* @return KeyPair
* @throws Exception
*/
private KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws Exception {
try {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA",new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
//这个值关系到块加密的大小，可以更改，但是不要太大，否则效率会低
final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;
keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, new SecureRandom());
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.genKeyPair();
return keyPair;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 生成公钥
* @param modulus
* @param publicExponent
* @return RSAPublicKey
* @throws Exception
*/
private RSAPublicKey generateRSAPublicKey(byte[] modulus, byte[] publicExponent) throws Exception {
KeyFactory keyFac = null;
try {
keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(new BigInteger(modulus), new BigInteger(publicExponent));
try {
return (RSAPublicKey) keyFac.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 生成私钥
* @param modulus
* @param privateExponent
* @return RSAPrivateKey
* @throws Exception
*/
private RSAPrivateKey generateRSAPrivateKey(byte[] modulus, byte[] privateExponent) throws Exception {
KeyFactory keyFac = null;
try {
keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
RSAPrivateKeySpec priKeySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(new BigInteger(modulus), new BigInteger(privateExponent));
try {
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFac.generatePrivate(priKeySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 加密
* @param key 加密的密钥
* @param data 待加密的明文数据
* @return 加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] encrypt(Key key, byte[] data) throws Exception {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
// 获得加密块大小，如:加密前数据为128个byte，而key_size=1024 加密块大小为127 byte,加密后为128个byte;
// 因此共有2个加密块，第一个127 byte第二个为1个byte
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
// System.out.println("blockSize:"+blockSize);
int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);// 获得加密块加密后块大小
// System.out.println("加密块大小："+outputSize);
int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;
// System.out.println("leavedSize:"+leavedSize);
int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1 : data.length / blockSize;
byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];
int i = 0;
while (data.length - i * blockSize 0) {
if (data.length - i * blockSize blockSize)
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
else
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, data.length - i * blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
// 这里面doUpdate方法不可用，查看源代码后发现每次doUpdate后并没有什么实际动作除了把byte[]放到ByteArrayOutputStream中
// 而最后doFinal的时候才将所有的byte[]进行加密，可是到了此时加密块大小很可能已经超出了OutputSize所以只好用dofinal方法。
i++;
}
return raw;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 解密
* @param key 解密的密钥
* @param raw 已经加密的数据
* @return 解密后的明文
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public byte[] decrypt(Key key, byte[] raw) throws Exception {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64);
int j = 0;
while (raw.length - j * blockSize 0) {
bout.write(cipher.doFinal(raw, j * blockSize, blockSize));
j++;
}
return bout.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 返回公钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public RSAPublicKey getRSAPublicKey() throws Exception{
//获取公钥
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
//获取公钥系数(字节数组形式)
byte[] pubModBytes = pubKey.getModulus().toByteArray();
//返回公钥公用指数(字节数组形式)
byte[] pubPubExpBytes = pubKey.getPublicExponent().toByteArray();
//生成公钥
RSAPublicKey recoveryPubKey = this.generateRSAPublicKey(pubModBytes,pubPubExpBytes);
return recoveryPubKey;
}
/**
* 获取私钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public RSAPrivateKey getRSAPrivateKey() throws Exception{
// 获取私钥
RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
// 返回私钥系数(字节数组形式)
byte[] priModBytes = priKey.getModulus().toByteArray();
// 返回私钥专用指数(字节数组形式)
byte[] priPriExpBytes = priKey.getPrivateExponent().toByteArray();
// 生成私钥
RSAPrivateKey recoveryPriKey = this.generateRSAPrivateKey(priModBytes,priPriExpBytes);
return recoveryPriKey;
}
/**
* 测试
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
RSAUtil rsa = new RSAUtil();
String str = "天龙八部、神雕侠侣、射雕英雄传白马啸西风";
RSAPublicKey pubKey = rsa.getRSAPublicKey();
RSAPrivateKey priKey = rsa.getRSAPrivateKey();
// System.out.println("加密后==" + new String(rsa.encrypt(pubKey,str.getBytes())));
String mw = new String(rsa.encrypt(pubKey, str.getBytes()));
System.out.println("加密后："+mw);
// System.out.println("解密后：");
System.out.println("解密后==" + new String(rsa.decrypt(priKey,rsa.encrypt(pubKey,str.getBytes()))));
}
}
Java中RSA的方式如何实现非对称加密的示例
代码如下，需要依赖一个jar包commons-codec-1.9.jar，用于Base64转换，请自行下载。
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
public class RSAUtils {
// 加密方式
public static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
// 签名算法
private static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA1WithRSA";
// 创建密钥对初始长度
private static final int KEY_SIZE = 512;
// 字符编码格式
private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
// RSA最大加密明文大小
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
// RSA最大解密密文大小
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
private KeyFactory keyFactory;
public RSAUtils() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
}
/**
* 私钥加密
*
* @param content 待加密字符串
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @return 加密后字符串（BASE64编码）
*/
public String encryptByPrivateKey(String content, String privateKey) throws Exception {
String result;
try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
byte[] keyBytes = new Base64().decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PrivateKey pKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pKey);
byte[] data = content.getBytes(CHARSET);
write2Stream(cipher, data, out);
byte[] resultBytes = out.toByteArray();
result = Base64.encodeBase64String(resultBytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 公钥解密
*
* @param content 已加密字符串（BASE64加密）
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return
*/
public String decryptByPublicKey(String content, String publicKey) throws Exception {
String result = "";
try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
byte[] keyBytes = new Base64().decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PublicKey pKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pKey);
byte[] data = Base64.decodeBase64(content);
write2Stream(cipher, data, out);
byte[] resultBytes = out.toByteArray();
result = new String(resultBytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 公钥加密
*
* @param content 待加密字符串
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return 加密后字符串（BASE64编码）
*/
public String encryptByPublicKey(String content, String publicKey) throws Exception {
String result = "";
try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
byte[] keyBytes = new Base64().decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PublicKey pKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pKey);
byte[] data = content.getBytes(CHARSET);
write2Stream(cipher,
data, out);
byte[] resultBytes = out.toByteArray();
result = Base64.encodeBase64String(resultBytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 私钥解密
*
* @param content 已加密字符串
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @return 解密后字符串
*/
public String decryptByPrivateKey(String content, String privateKey) throws Exception {
String result = "";
try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
byte[] keyBytes = new Base64().decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PrivateKey pKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pKey);
byte[] data = Base64.decodeBase64(content);
write2Stream(cipher, data, out);
byte[] resultBytes = out.toByteArray();
result = new String(resultBytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return result;
}
private static void write2Stream(Cipher cipher, byte[] data, ByteArrayOutputStream out) throws
BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
int dataLen = data.length;
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (dataLen - offSet 0) {
if (dataLen - offSet MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, dataLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
}
/**
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return sign
*/
public String sign(String data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
String result = "";
try {
byte[] keyBytes = new Base64().decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(parse2HexStr(data).getBytes(CHARSET));
result = new Base64().encodeToString(signature.sign());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 校验数字签名
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @param sign 数字签名
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public boolean verify(String data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
boolean result;
try {
byte[] keyBytes = new Base64().decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(parse2HexStr(data).getBytes(CHARSET));
result = signature.verify(new Base64().decode(sign));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static String parse2HexStr(String data) throws Exception {
String result = "";
try {
byte[] buf = data.getBytes(CHARSET);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
result = sb.toString();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 生成公钥与私钥
*/
public static void createKey() throws Exception {
try {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
String publicKey = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
String privateKey = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
System.out.println("publicKey=" + publicKey + "\nprivateKey=" + privateKey);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String PRIVATE_KEY = "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";
String PUBLIC_KEY = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCnmBlx+lc/pviri9dUQ0WjXRweGEHmYKqSRj0UsAXpYLxKB7tv3zbNW5oHyYSPJYa/6Px8vBBQfyPww8i3AnFOGwi7caZIvHnQviiUdlr8mH51ZlhHv96to0lSkX/NfOvKvQndzDH60DzLGOMdE0NBrTn/5zEjGwJbVdlvCfOiHwIDAQAB";
RSAUtils rsaUtil = new RSAUtils();
String encryptByPublicKey = rsaUtil.encryptByPublicKey("你好！", PUBLIC_KEY);
System.out.println(encryptByPublicKey);
String decryptByPrivateKey = rsaUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(encryptByPublicKey, PRIVATE_KEY);
System.out.println(decryptByPrivateKey);
String encryptByPrivateKey = rsaUtil.encryptByPrivateKey("你好！", PRIVATE_KEY);
System.out.println(encryptByPrivateKey);
String decryptByPublicKey = rsaUtil.decryptByPublicKey(encryptByPrivateKey, PUBLIC_KEY);
System.out.println(decryptByPublicKey);
String sign = rsaUtil.sign("1234", PRIVATE_KEY);
System.out.println("sign:" + sign);
System.out.println(rsaUtil.verify("1234", PUBLIC_KEY, sign));
}
}
求JAVA编写的RSA加密算法
代码如下：main方法用于测试的，不是算法本身。
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RSACrypto
{
private final static String RSA = "RSA";
public static PublicKey uk;
public static PrivateKey rk;
public static void generateKey() throws Exception
{
KeyPairGenerator gen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA);
gen.initialize(512, new SecureRandom());
KeyPair keyPair = gen.generateKeyPair();
uk = keyPair.getPublic();
rk = keyPair.getPrivate();
}
private static byte[] encrypt(String text, PublicKey pubRSA) throws Exception
{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubRSA);
return cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
}
public final static String encrypt(String text)
{
try {
return byte2hex(encrypt(text, uk));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public final static String decrypt(String data)
{
try{
return new String(decrypt(hex2byte(data.getBytes())));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] src) throws Exception
{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, rk);
return cipher.doFinal(src);
}
public static String byte2hex(byte[] b)
{
String hs = "";
String stmp = "";
for (int n = 0; n b.length; n ++)
{
stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] 0xFF);
if (stmp.length() == 1)
hs += ("0" + stmp);
else
hs += stmp;
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}
public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b)
{
if ((b.length % 2) != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");
byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];
for (int n = 0; n b.length; n += 2)
{
String item = new String(b, n, 2);
b2[n/2] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(item, 16);
}
return b2;
}
//just for test
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
RSACrypto.generateKey();
String cipherText = RSACrypto.encrypt("asdfghjh");
System.out.println(cipherText);
String plainText = RSACrypto.decrypt(cipherText);
System.out.println(plainText);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
安卓rsa在java端怎么验签不过
java和安卓肯定是一样的,因为安卓也是java 你说不一样,那有可能是字符串编码格式不对 例如安卓上用UTF-8 你服务器用GBK 那肯定是无法同步的 你可以运行一行代码,测试一下你的系统编码是什么 String encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding"); System.out.println("Encoding:" + encoding);
Java如何生成支付宝RSA2签名
对支付宝进行设置再回主页面进行转义，具体步骤如下。
支付宝APP支付（Java后台生成签名具体步骤）
/**
*支付宝支付
* @param orderId 订单编号
* @param actualPay 实际支付金额
* @return
*/
private String getOrderInfoByAliPay(String orderId,float actualPay) {
//回调页面
String ali_call_back_url = propertiesService.ALI_CALL_BACK_URL;
String seller_id = propertiesService.SELLER_ID;//商户编号
String[] parameters={
"service=\"mobile.securitypay.pay\"",//固定值（手机快捷支付）
"partner=\"2088421544444\"",//合作身份者ID（16位）
"_input_charset=\"utf-8\"",
"notify_url=\""+ali_call_back_url+"\"",//通知地址
"out_trade_no=\""+orderId+"\"",//商户内部订单号
"subject=\"测试\"",//测试
"payment_type=\"1\"",//固定值
"seller_id=\""+seller_id+"\"",//账户邮箱
"total_fee=\""+"0.01"+"\"",//支付金额（元）
"body=\"订单说明\"",//订单说明
"it_b_pay=\"30m\""（订单过期时间 30分钟过期无效）
};
String signOrderUrl = signAllString(parameters);
return signOrderUrl;
}
/**
* 支付宝签名
* @param array
* @return
*/
private String signAllString(String [] array){
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
for (int i = 0; i array.length; i++) {
if(i==(array.length-1)){
sb.append(array[i]);
}else{
sb.append(array[i]+"");
}
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
String sign = "";
try {
sign = URLEncoder.encode(RSA.sign(sb.toString(), AlipayConfig.private_key, "utf-8"), "utf-8");//private_key私钥
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sb.append("sign=\""+sign+"\"");
sb.append("sign_type=\"RSA\"");
return sb.toString();
}
package com.alipay.sign;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
public class RSA{
public static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";
/**
* RSA签名
* @param content 待签名数据
* @param privateKey 商户私钥
* @param input_charset 编码格式
* @return 签名值
*/
public static String sign(String content, String privateKey, String input_charset)
{
try
{
byte[] decode = Base64.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decode );
KeyFactory keyf= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey priKey= keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update( content.getBytes(input_charset) );
byte[] signed = signature.sign();
return Base64.encode(signed);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* RSA验签名检查
* @param content 待签名数据
* @param sign 签名值
* @param ali_public_key 支付宝公钥
* @param input_charset 编码格式
* @return 布尔值
*/
public static boolean verify(String content, String sign, String ali_public_key, String input_charset)
{
try
{
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decode(ali_public_key);
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update( content.getBytes(input_charset) );
boolean bverify = signature.verify( Base64.decode(sign) );
return bverify;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 解密
* @param content 密文
* @param private_key 商户私钥
* @param input_charset 编码格式
* @return 解密后的字符串
*/
public static String decrypt(String content, String private_key, String input_charset) throws Exception {
PrivateKey prikey = getPrivateKey(private_key);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, prikey);
InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.decode(content));
ByteArrayOutputStream writer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//rsa解密的字节大小最多是128，将需要解密的内容，按128位拆开解密
byte[] buf = new byte[128];
int bufl;
while ((bufl = ins.read(buf)) != -1) {
byte[] block = null;
if (buf.length == bufl) {
block = buf;
} else {
block = new byte[bufl];
for (int i = 0; i bufl; i++) {
block[i] = buf[i];
}
}
writer.write(cipher.doFinal(block));
}
return new String(writer.toByteArray(), input_charset);
}
/**
* 得到私钥
* @param key 密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String key) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes;
keyBytes = Base64.decode(key);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
return privateKey;
}
}
java script 怎么做rsa签名
由于项目要用到非对称加密解密签名校验什么的，于是参考《Java加密解密的艺术》写一个RSA进行加密解密签名及校验的Demo，代码很简单，特此分享！
RSA加密解密类：
package com.ihep;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import com.fcplay.Base64;
public class RSAEncrypt {
/**
* 字节数据转字符串专用集合
*/
private static final char[] HEX_CHAR = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
/**
* 随机生成密钥对
*/
public static void genKeyPair(String filePath) {
// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = null;
try {
keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
// 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
// 得到私钥
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
// 得到公钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
try {
// 得到公钥字符串
String publicKeyString = Base64.encode(publicKey.getEncoded());
// 得到私钥字符串
String privateKeyString = Base64.encode(privateKey.getEncoded());
// 将密钥对写入到文件
FileWriter pubfw = new FileWriter(filePath + "/publicKey.keystore");
FileWriter prifw = new FileWriter(filePath + "/privateKey.keystore");
BufferedWriter pubbw = new BufferedWriter(pubfw);
BufferedWriter pribw = new BufferedWriter(prifw);
pubbw.write(publicKeyString);
pribw.write(privateKeyString);
pubbw.flush();
pubbw.close();
pubfw.close();
pribw.flush();
pribw.close();
prifw.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 从文件中输入流中加载公钥
*
* @param in
* 公钥输入流
* @throws Exception
* 加载公钥时产生的异常
*/
public static String loadPublicKeyByFile(String path) throws Exception {
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path
+ "/publicKey.keystore"));
String readLine = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(readLine);
}
br.close();
return sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Exception("公钥数据流读取错误");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("公钥输入流为空");
}
}
/**
* 从字符串中加载公钥
*
* @param publicKeyStr
* 公钥数据字符串
* @throws Exception
* 加载公钥时产生的异常
*/
public static RSAPublicKey loadPublicKeyByStr(String publicKeyStr)
throws Exception {
try {
byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(publicKeyStr);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此算法");
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new Exception("公钥非法");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
}
}
/**
* 从文件中加载私钥
*
* @param keyFileName
* 私钥文件名
* @return 是否成功
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String loadPrivateKeyByFile(String path) throws Exception {
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path
+ "/privateKey.keystore"));
String readLine = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(readLine);
}
br.close();
return sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥数据读取错误");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥输入流为空");
}
}
public static RSAPrivateKey loadPrivateKeyByStr(String privateKeyStr)
throws Exception {
try {
byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(privateKeyStr);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此算法");
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥非法");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
}
}
/**
* 公钥加密过程
*
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
* @param plainTextData
* 明文数据
* @return
* @throws Exception
* 加密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] plainTextData)
throws Exception {
if (publicKey == null) {
throw new Exception("加密公钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
// 使用默认RSA
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
// cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);
return output;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("加密公钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
}
}
/**
* 私钥加密过程
*
* @param privateKey
* 私钥
* @param plainTextData
* 明文数据
* @return
* @throws Exception
* 加密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] plainTextData)
throws Exception {
if (privateKey == null) {
throw new Exception("加密私钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
// 使用默认RSA
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);
return output;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("加密私钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
}
}
/**
* 私钥解密过程
*
* @param privateKey
* 私钥
* @param cipherData
* 密文数据
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
* 解密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] cipherData)
throws Exception {
if (privateKey == null) {
throw new Exception("解密私钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
// 使用默认RSA
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
// cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(cipherData);
return output;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("解密私钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
}
}
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