php封装数据库操作 PHP封装

PHP访问MYSQL数据库封装类(附函数说明)

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代码如下:

?php

/*

MYSQL

数据库访问封装类

MYSQL

数据访问方式，php4支持以mysql_开头的过程访问方式，php5开始支持以mysqli_开头的过程和mysqli面向对象

访问方式，本封装类以mysql_封装

数据访问的一般流程：

1,连接数据库

mysql_connect

or

mysql_pconnect

2,选择数据库

mysql_select_db

3,执行SQL查询

mysql_query

4,处理返回的数据

mysql_fetch_array

mysql_num_rows

mysql_fetch_assoc

mysql_fetch_row

etc

*/

class

db_mysql

{

var

$querynum

=

;

//当前页面进程查询数据库的次数

var

$dblink

;

//数据库连接资源

//链接数据库

function

connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpw,$dbname='',$dbcharset='utf-8',$pconnect=0

,

$halt=true)

{

$func

=

empty($pconnect)

?

'mysql_connect'

:

'mysql_pconnect'

;

$this-dblink

=

@$func($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpw)

;

if

($halt

!$this-dblink)

{

$this-halt("无法链接数据库！");

}

//设置查询字符集

mysql_query("SET

character_set_connection={$dbcharset},character_set_results={$dbcharset},character_set_client=binary",$this-dblink)

;

//选择数据库

$dbname

@mysql_select_db($dbname,$this-dblink)

;

}

//选择数据库

function

select_db($dbname)

{

return

mysql_select_db($dbname,$this-dblink);

}

//执行SQL查询

function

query($sql)

{

$this-querynum++

;

return

mysql_query($sql,$this-dblink)

;

}

//返回最近一次与连接句柄关联的INSERT，UPDATE

或DELETE

查询所影响的记录行数

function

affected_rows()

{

return

mysql_affected_rows($this-dblink)

;

}

//取得结果集中行的数目,只对select查询的结果集有效

function

num_rows($result)

{

return

mysql_num_rows($result)

;

}

//获得单格的查询结果

function

result($result,$row=0)

{

return

mysql_result($result,$row)

;

}

//取得上一步

INSERT

操作产生的

ID,只对表有AUTO_INCREMENT

ID的操作有效

function

insert_id()

{

return

($id

=

mysql_insert_id($this-dblink))

=

?

$id

:

$this-result($this-query("SELECT

last_insert_id()"),

0);

}

//从结果集提取当前行，以数字为key表示的关联数组形式返回

function

fetch_row($result)

{

return

mysql_fetch_row($result)

;

}

//从结果集提取当前行，以字段名为key表示的关联数组形式返回

function

fetch_assoc($result)

{

return

mysql_fetch_assoc($result);

}

//从结果集提取当前行，以字段名和数字为key表示的关联数组形式返回

function

fetch_array($result)

{

return

mysql_fetch_array($result);

}

//关闭链接

function

close()

{

return

mysql_close($this-dblink)

;

}

//输出简单的错误html提示信息并终止程序

function

halt($msg)

{

$message

=

"html\nhead\n"

;

$message

.=

"meta

content='text/html;charset=gb2312'\n"

;

$message

.=

"/head\n"

;

$message

.=

"body\n"

;

$message

.=

"数据库出错：".htmlspecialchars($msg)."\n"

;

$message

.=

"/body\n"

;

$message

.=

"/html"

;

echo

$message

;

exit

;

}

}

?

php封装一个class类，实现mysql数据库的增删改查怎么操做？

class sqlHelper{ \x0d\x0a public $conn; \x0d\x0a public $dbname="数据库名称"; \x0d\x0a public $username="数据库用户名"; \x0d\x0a public $password="数据库密码"; \x0d\x0a public $host="localhost"; \x0d\x0a //连接数据库 \x0d\x0a public function __construct(){ \x0d\x0a $this-conn=mysql_connect($this-host,$this-username,$this-password); \x0d\x0a if(!$this-conn){ \x0d\x0a die("连接失败".mysql_error()); \x0d\x0a } \x0d\x0a mysql_select_db($this-dbname,$this-conn); \x0d\x0a } \x0d\x0a //执行查询语句 \x0d\x0a public function execute_dql($sql){ \x0d\x0a $res=mysql_query($sql,$this-conn); \x0d\x0a return $res; \x0d\x0a } \x0d\x0a //执行增填改语句 \x0d\x0a public function execute_dml($sql){ \x0d\x0a $b=mysql_query($sql,$this-conn); \x0d\x0a if(!$b){ \x0d\x0a return 3; \x0d\x0a }else{ \x0d\x0a if(mysql_affected_rows($this-conn)){ \x0d\x0a return 1;//表示OK \x0d\x0a }else{ \x0d\x0a return 2;//表示没有行收到影响 \x0d\x0a } \x0d\x0a } \x0d\x0a }\x0d\x0a}

求PHP数据库封装类操作代码

?php

class MySQL{

private $host; //服务器地址

private $name; //登录账号

private $pwd; //登录密码

private $dBase; //数据库名称

private $conn; //数据库链接资源

private $result; //结果集

private $msg; //返回结果

private $fields; //返回字段

private $fieldsNum; //返回字段数

private $rowsNum; //返回结果数

private $rowsRst; //返回单条记录的字段数组

private $filesArray = array(); //返回字段数组

private $rowsArray = array(); //返回结果数组

private $charset='utf8'; //设置操作的字符集

private $query_count=0; //查询结果次数

static private $_instance; //存储对象

//初始化类

private function __construct($host='',$name='',$pwd='',$dBase=''){

if($host != '') $this-host = $host;

if($name != '') $this-name = $name;

if($pwd != '') $this-pwd = $pwd;

if($dBase != '') $this-dBase = $dBase;

$this-init_conn();

}

//防止被克隆

private function __clone(){}

public static function getInstance($host='',$name='',$pwd='',$dBase=''){

if(FALSE == (self::$_instance instanceof self)){

self::$_instance = new self($host,$name,$pwd,$dBase);

}

return self::$_instance;

}

public function __set($name,$value){

$this-$name=$value;

}

public function __get($name){

return $this-$name;

}

//链接数据库

function init_conn(){

$this-conn=@mysql_connect($this-host,$this-name,$this-pwd) or die('connect db fail !');

@mysql_select_db($this-dBase,$this-conn) or die('select db fail !');

mysql_query("set names ".$this-charset);

}

//查询结果

function mysql_query_rst($sql){

if($this-conn == '') $this-init_conn();

$this-result = @mysql_query($sql,$this-conn);

$this-query_count++;

}

//取得字段数

function getFieldsNum($sql){

$this-mysql_query_rst($sql);

$this-fieldsNum = @mysql_num_fields($this-result);

}

//取得查询结果数

function getRowsNum($sql){

$this-mysql_query_rst($sql);

if(mysql_errno() == 0){

return @mysql_num_rows($this-result);

}else{

return '';

}

}

//取得记录数组（单条记录）

function getRowsRst($sql,$type=MYSQL_BOTH){

$this-mysql_query_rst($sql);

if(empty($this-result)) return '';

if(mysql_error() == 0){

$this-rowsRst = mysql_fetch_array($this-result,$type);

return $this-rowsRst;

}else{

return '';

}

}

//取得记录数组（多条记录）

function getRowsArray($sql,$type=MYSQL_BOTH){

!empty($this-rowsArray) ? $this-rowsArray=array() : '';

$this-mysql_query_rst($sql);

if(mysql_errno() == 0){

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($this-result,$type)) {

$this-rowsArray[] = $row;

}

return $this-rowsArray;

}else{

return '';

}

}

//更新、删除、添加记录数

function uidRst($sql){

if($this-conn == ''){

$this-init_conn();

}

@mysql_query($sql);

$this-rowsNum = @mysql_affected_rows();

if(mysql_errno() == 0){

return $this-rowsNum;

}else{

return '';

}

}

//返回最近插入的一条数据库的id值

function returnRstId($sql){

if($this-conn == ''){

$this-init_conn();

}

@mysql_query($sql);

if(mysql_errno() == 0){

return mysql_insert_id();

}else{

return '';

}

}

//获取对应的字段值

function getFields($sql,$fields){

$this-mysql_query_rst($sql);

if(mysql_errno() == 0){

if(mysql_num_rows($this-result) 0){

$tmpfld = @mysql_fetch_row($this-result);

$this-fields = $tmpfld[$fields];

}

return $this-fields;

}else{

return '';

}

}

//错误信息

function msg_error(){

if(mysql_errno() != 0) {

$this-msg = mysql_error();

}

return $this-msg;

}

//释放结果集

function close_rst(){

mysql_free_result($this-result);

$this-msg = '';

$this-fieldsNum = 0;

$this-rowsNum = 0;

$this-filesArray = '';

$this-rowsArray = '';

}

//关闭数据库

function close_conn(){

$this-close_rst();

mysql_close($this-conn);

$this-conn = '';

}

//取得数据库版本

function db_version() {

return mysql_get_server_info();

}

}

php封装一个class类实现mysql数据库的增删该查

?php

class db{

private $db;

const MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT = 11;

const MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT = 12;

private $tbl_name;

private $where;

private $sort;

private $fields;

private $limit;

public static $_instance = null;

function __construct(){

$cfg = loadConfig('db');

$db = mysqli_init();

$db-options(self::MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, 3);

$db-options(self::MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, 1);

@$db-real_connect($cfg['host'],$cfg['user'],$cfg['pwd'],$cfg['db']);

if ($db-connect_error) {

$this-crash($db-errno,$db-error);

}

$db-set_charset("utf8");

$this-db = $db;

//echo $this-db-stat;

}

public static function getInstance(){

if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self)){

self::$_instance = new self();

}

return self::$_instance;

}

private function __clone() {} //覆盖__clone()方法，禁止克隆

public function find($conditions = null){

if($conditions) $this-where($conditions);

return $this-getArray($this-buildSql(),1);

}

public function findAll($conditions = null){

if($conditions) $this-where($conditions);

return $this-getArray($this-buildSql());

}

//表

public function t($table){ $this-tbl_name = $table; return $this;}

//条件

public function where($conditions){

$where = '';

if(is_array($conditions)){

$join = array();

foreach( $conditions as $key = $condition ){

$condition = $this-db-real_escape_string($condition);

$join[] = "`{$key}` = '{$condition}'";

}

$where = "WHERE ".join(" AND ",$join);

}else{

if(null != $conditions) $where = "WHERE ".$conditions;

}

$this-where = $where;

return $this;

}

//排序

public function sort($sort){

if(null != $sort) $sort = "ORDER BY {$sort}";

$this-sort = $sort;

return $this;

}

//字段

public function fields($fields){ $this-fields = $fields; return $this; }

public function limit($limit){$this-limit = $limit; return $this;}

private function buildSql(){

$this-fields = empty($this-fields) ? "*" : $this-fields;

$sql = "SELECT {$this-fields} FROM {$this-tbl_name} {$this-where} {$this-sort}";

accessLog('db_access',$sql);

if(null != $this-limit)$sql .= " limit {$this-limit}";

return $sql;

}

/**

* 返回查询数据

* @param $sql

* @param bool $hasOne

* @return array|bool|mixed

*/

private function getArray($sql,$hasOne = false){

if($this-db-real_query($sql) ){

if ($result = $this-db-use_result()) {

$row = array();

if($hasOne){

$row = $result-fetch_assoc();

}else{

while($d = $result-fetch_assoc()) $row[] = $d;

}

$result-close();

$this-fields = "*";

return $row;

}else{

return false;

}

}else{

if($this-db-error){

$this-crash($this-db-errno,$this-db-error,$sql);

}

}

}

public function findSql($sql,$hasOne = false){

accessLog('db_access',$sql);

if($this-db-real_query($sql) ){

if ($result = $this-db-use_result()) {

$row = array();

if($hasOne){

$row = $result-fetch_assoc();

}else{

while($d = $result-fetch_assoc()) $row[] = $d;

}

$result-close();

$this-fields = "*";

return $row;

}else{

return false;

}

}else{

if($this-db-error){

$this-crash($this-db-errno,$this-db-error,$sql);

}

}

}

public function create($row){

if(!is_array($row))return FALSE;

$row = $this-prepera_format($row);

if(empty($row))return FALSE;

foreach($row as $key = $value){

$cols[] = '`'.$key.'`';

$vals[] = "'".$this-db-real_escape_string($value)."'";

}

$col = implode(',', $cols);

$val = implode(',', $vals);

$sql = "INSERT INTO `{$this-tbl_name}` ({$col}) VALUES ({$val})";

accessLog('db_access',$sql);

if( FALSE != $this-db-query($sql) ){ // 获取当前新增的ID

if($this-db-insert_id){

return $this-db-insert_id;

}

if($this-db-affected_rows){

return true;

}

}

return FALSE;

}

//直接执行sql

public function runSql($sql){

accessLog('db_access',$sql);

if( FALSE != $this-db-query($sql) ){ // 获取当前新增的ID

return true;

}else{

return false;

}

}

public function update($row){

$where = "";

$row = $this-prepera_format($row);

if(empty($row))return FALSE;

foreach($row as $key = $value){

$value = $this-db-real_escape_string($value);

$vals[] = "`{$key}` = '{$value}'";

}

$values = join(", ",$vals);

$sql = "UPDATE {$this-tbl_name} SET {$values} {$this-where}";

accessLog('db_access',$sql);

if( FALSE != $this-db-query($sql) ){ // 获取当前新增的ID

if( $this-db-affected_rows){

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

function delete(){

$sql = "DELETE FROM {$this-tbl_name} {$this-where}";

if( FALSE != $this-db-query($sql) ){ // 获取当前新增的ID

if( $this-db-affected_rows){

return true;

}

}

return FALSE;

}

private function prepera_format($rows){

$columns = $this-getArray("DESCRIBE {$this-tbl_name}");

$newcol = array();

foreach( $columns as $col ){

$newcol[$col['Field']] = $col['Field'];

}

return array_intersect_key($rows,$newcol);

}

//崩溃信息

private function crash($number,$message,$sql=''){

$msg = 'Db Error '.$number.':'.$message ;

if(empty($sql)){

echo t('db_crash');

}else{

$msg .= " SQL:".$sql;

echo t('db_query_err');

}

accessLog('db_error',$msg);

exit;

}

}

PHP采用pdo方式访问数据库时,exec方法和prepare方法有什么区别

区别是：

PHP采用pdo方式访问数据库时，您不必再使用再为它们封装数据库操作类，只需要使用PDO接口中的方法就可以对各种数据库进行操作。