SunSolarisXSCF故障诊断

1、showhardconf

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showhardconf命令可用于显示有关每个 FRU的信息。可显示的信息如下所示：

■ 当前配置和状态

■ 安装的 FRU数

■ 域信息

■ IOBOX信息

■ PCI卡的名称属性

XSCF> showhardconf

SPARC Enterprise M4000;

    + Serial:BDF1115196; Operator_Panel_Switch:Locked;

    + Power_Supply_System:Single; SCF-ID:XSCF#0;

    + System_Power:On; System_Phase:Cabinet Power On;

    Domain#0 Domain_Status:Running;

    MBU_A Status:Normal; Ver:4301h; Serial:BD1114008E  ;

        + FRU-Part-Number:CF00541-4359 01   /541-4359-01          ;

        + Memory_Size:64 GB;

        + Type:2;

        CPUM#0-CHIP#0 Status:Normal; Ver:0601h; Serial:PP105300QG  ;

            + FRU-Part-Number:CA06761-D205 C1   /371-4932-03          ;

            + Freq:2.660 GHz; Type:48;

            + Core:4; Strand:2;

        CPUM#0-CHIP#1 Status:Normal; Ver:0601h; Serial:PP105300QG  ;

            + FRU-Part-Number:CA06761-D205 C1   /371-4932-03          ;

            + Freq:2.660 GHz; Type:48;

            + Core:4; Strand:2;

        CPUM#1-CHIP#0 Status:Normal; Ver:0601h; Serial:PP104903Y5  ;

            + FRU-Part-Number:CA06761-D205 C1   /371-4932-03          ;

            + Freq:2.660 GHz; Type:48;

            + Core:4; Strand:2;

        CPUM#1-CHIP#1 Status:Normal; Ver:0601h; Serial:PP104903Y5  ;

            + FRU-Part-Number:CA06761-D205 C1   /371-4932-03          ;

            + Freq:2.660 GHz; Type:48;

            + Core:4; Strand:2;

        MEMB#0 Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:BF1109220C  ;

            + FRU-Part-Number:CF00541-0545 09   /541-0545-09          ;

            MEM#0A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-3f244b4c;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#0B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-3f83e611;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#1A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-3f53e611;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#1B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-3f444b4b;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

*           MEM#2A Status:Degraded;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-3f63e609;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#2B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-3f83e5fa;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#3A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-3f444b4c;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#3B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-3f344b4c;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

        MEMB#1 Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:BF1036E3DX  ;

            + FRU-Part-Number:CF00541-0545 09   /541-0545-09          ;

            MEM#0A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-5274b16d;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#0B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-5214c262;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#1A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-5234c261;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#1B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ce0000000000000001M3 93T5660QZA-CE6 4151-481382de;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#2A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-5e649f87;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#2B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-5264b175;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#3A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-5274b170;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#3B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-5234c268;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

        MEMB#2 Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:BF1051HK5T  ;

            + FRU-Part-Number:CF00541-0545 09   /541-0545-09          ;

            MEM#0A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4833ce5e;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#0B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4813ce45;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#1A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4843ce5f;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#1B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4833ce5c;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#2A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4813ce5e;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#2B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4883341c;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#3A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-48833439;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#3B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-48733428;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

        MEMB#3 Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:BF1040EUC8  ;

            + FRU-Part-Number:CF00541-0545 09   /541-0545-09          ;

            MEM#0A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4823a1a3;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#0B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-48731182;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#1A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4823a19c;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#1B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-48631182;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#2A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4823a19a;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#2B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4833a19a;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#3A Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-48831186;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

            MEM#3B Status:Normal;

                + Code:ad0000000000000001HYMP125P72CP4-Y5  4141-4813a1a2;

                + Type:2A; Size:2 GB;

        DDC_A#0 Status:Normal;

        DDC_A#1 Status:Normal;

        DDC_B#0 Status:Normal;

    IOU#0 Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:BF110617KB  ;

        + FRU-Part-Number:CF00541-2240 05   /541-2240-05          ;

        + Type:1;

        DDC_A#0 Status:Normal;

        DDCR Status:Normal;

            DDC_B#0 Status:Normal;

        PCI#2 Name_Property:network; Card_Type:Other;

        PCI#3 Name_Property:SUNW,qlc; Card_Type:Other;

        PCI#4 Name_Property:SUNW,qlc; Card_Type:Other;

    XSCFU Status:Normal,Active; Ver:0101h; Serial:BF11071FKN  ;

        + FRU-Part-Number:CF00541-0481 05   /541-0481-05          ;

    OPNL Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:NN11052TLU  ;

        + FRU-Part-Number:CF00541-0850 06   /541-0850-06          ;

    PSU#0 Status:Normal; Serial:0017527-1108023275;

        + FRU-Part-Number:CF00300-2311 0150 /300-2311-01-50;

        + Power_Status:On; AC:200 V;

    PSU#1 Status:Normal; Serial:0017527-1012024046;

        + FRU-Part-Number:CF00300-2011 0250 /300-2011-02-50;

        + Power_Status:On; AC:200 V;

    FAN_A#0 Status:Normal;

    FAN_A#1 Status:Normal;

    FANBP_B Status:Normal; Ver:0401h; Serial:NN110736WD  ;

        + FRU-Part-Number:CF00541-3098 01   /541-3098-01          ;

        FAN_B#0 Status:Normal;

        FAN_B#1 Status:Normal;

XSCF>

2、showlogs

showlogs命令可用于从最早日期开始按时间戳顺序显示指定日志的内容。showlogs

命令显示下列日志：

■ 错误日志

■ 电源日志

■ 事件日志

■ 温度和湿度记录

■ 监视消息日志

■ 控制台消息日志

■ 应急消息日志

■ IPL消息日志

XSCF> showlogs error

Date: May 05 15:03:27 CST 2014     Code: 80002000-c6ff0000-0104340700000000

    Status: Alarm                  Occurred: May 05 15:03:26.996 CST 2014

    FRU: /FAN_A#0

    Msg: Unit disappeared unexpectedly

Date: May 05 15:04:23 CST 2014     Code: 80002000-c6ff0000-0104080100000000

    Status: Alarm                  Occurred: May 05 15:04:23.572 CST 2014

    FRU: /FAN_A#0

    Msg: Unit detected unexpectedly

Date: May 05 15:06:53 CST 2014     Code: 80002000-c6ff0000-0104340700000000

    Status: Alarm                  Occurred: May 05 15:06:53.420 CST 2014

    FRU: /FAN_A#0

    Msg: Unit disappeared unexpectedly

Date: May 05 15:07:34 CST 2014     Code: 80002000-c6ff0000-0104080100000000

    Status: Alarm                  Occurred: May 05 15:07:34.836 CST 2014

    FRU: /FAN_A#0

    Msg: Unit detected unexpectedly

Date: Feb 07 13:20:46 CST 2016     Code: 80002000-c3ff0000-0104320100000000

    Status: Alarm                  Occurred: Feb 07 13:20:44.966 CST 2016

    FRU: /PSU#1

    Msg: PSU failed

Date: Jan 23 02:36:06 CST 2018     Code: 60000000-8a2a0000-10cc000000000000

    Status: Warning                Occurred: Jan 23 02:36:05.765 CST 2018

    FRU: /MBU_A/MEMB#1/MEM#1B

    Msg: DIMM permanent correctable error

Date: Sep 06 13:11:15 CST 2018     Code: 60000000-8a2a0000-10cc000000000000

    Status: Warning                Occurred: Sep 06 13:11:15.396 CST 2018

    FRU: /MBU_A/MEMB#0/MEM#2A

    Msg: DIMM permanent correctable error

3、showstatus

showstatus可用于显示服务器上已降级的 FRU的相关信息。已降级的单元用星号 (*)

指示出来，同时会显示以下任一状态：

■ Normal

■ Faulted

■ Degraded

■ Deconfigured

■ Maintenance

XSCF> showstatus

    MBU_A Status:Normal;

        MEMB#0 Status:Normal;

*           MEM#2A Status:Degraded;

4、fmadump

bash-3.2# fmdump     

TIME                 UUID                                 SUNW-MSG-ID

Sep 06 13:04:37.2512 168620e1-a275-e9ed-bbff-d8f9da784bc8 SUN4U-8000-2S

bash-3.2# fmdump -V -u 168620e1-a275-e9ed-bbff-d8f9da784bc8

TIME                           UUID                                 SUNW-MSG-ID

Sep 06 2018 13:04:37.251251000 168620e1-a275-e9ed-bbff-d8f9da784bc8 SUN4U-8000-2S

nvlist version: 0

        version = 0x0

        class = list.suspect

        uuid = 168620e1-a275-e9ed-bbff-d8f9da784bc8

        code = SUN4U-8000-2S

        diag-time = 1536210277 204244

        de = (embedded nvlist)

        nvlist version: 0

                version = 0x0

                scheme = fmd

                authority = (embedded nvlist)

                nvlist version: 0

                        version = 0x0

                        product-id = SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise

                        chassis-id = BDF1115196

                        server-id = sunm4k_1

                (end authority)

                mod-name = cpumem-diagnosis

                mod-version = 1.7

        (end de)

        fault-list-sz = 0x1

        topo-uuid = 4ede8959-9768-eb1c-b6f5-f9f9af63c97c

        fault-list = (array of embedded nvlists)

        (start fault-list[0])

        nvlist version: 0

                version = 0x0

                class = fault.memory.dimm

                certainty = 0x5f

                asru = (embedded nvlist)

                nvlist version: 0

                        version = 0x0

                        scheme = mem

                        unum = /MBU_A/MEMB0/MEM2A

                        serial = 3F63E609:HYMP125P72CP4-Y5 

                        authority = (embedded nvlist)

                        nvlist version: 0

                                product-id = SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise

                                server-id = sunm4k_1

                        (end authority)

                (end asru)

                fru = (embedded nvlist)

                nvlist version: 0

                        version = 0x0

                        scheme = mem

                        unum = /MBU_A/MEMB0/MEM2A

                        serial = 3F63E609:HYMP125P72CP4-Y5 

                        authority = (embedded nvlist)

                        nvlist version: 0

                                product-id = SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise

                                server-id = sunm4k_1

                        (end authority)

                (end fru)

        (end fault-list[0])

        fault-status = 0x1

        severity = Major

        __ttl = 0x1

        __tod = 0x5b90b565 0xef9c938

bash-3.2#

使用 -V选项时，用户至少会看到另外三行输出：

■ 第一行是以前在控制台消息中显示过的信息摘要，但是现在包括时间戳、UUID和

消息 ID。

■ 第二行是有关诊断确定情况的声明。在本例中，完全可以确信故障出现在所示的 ASIC

中。诊断可能涉及到多个组件，这时会显示多行，例如，此处显示了两行，每行描述

一个组件。

■ 以 "FRU"开头的行声明使服务器恢复到完全正常状态必须更换的部件。

■ 以 "rsrc"开头的行说明此故障导致了哪个组件失效。

bash-3.2# fmdump -e

TIME                 CLASS

Jan 23 2018 02:01:14 ereport.asic.mac.mi-ce         

Jan 23 2018 02:01:14 ereport.asic.mac.ptrl-ce       

Jan 23 2018 02:01:24 ereport.asic.mac.mi-ce         

Jan 23 2018 02:01:35 ereport.asic.mac.mi-ce         

Jan 23 2018 02:01:35 ereport.asic.mac.ptrl-ce       

Jan 23 2018 02:01:46 ereport.asic.mac.mi-ce         

Jan 23 2018 02:01:57 ereport.asic.mac.ptrl-ce   

………

5、fmadm faulty/config

bash-3.2# fmadm faulty

--------------- ------------------------------------  -------------- ---------

TIME            EVENT-ID                              MSG-ID         SEVERITY

--------------- ------------------------------------  -------------- ---------

Sep 06 13:04:37 168620e1-a275-e9ed-bbff-d8f9da784bc8  SUN4U-8000-2S  Major    

Host        : sunm4k_1

Platform    : SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise     Chassis_id  : BDF1115196

Product_sn  :

Fault class : fault.memory.dimm 95%

Affects     : mem:///unum=/MBU_A/MEMB0/MEM2A

                  faulted but still in service

FRU         : mem:///unum=/MBU_A/MEMB0/MEM2A 95%

                  faulty

Serial ID.  : 3F63E609:HYMP125P72CP4-Y5 

Description : The number of correctable errors associated with this memory

              module has exceeded acceptable levels.

Response    : Pages of memory associated with this memory module have been

              removed from service, up to a limit which has now been reached.

Impact      : Total system memory capacity has been reduced.

Action      : Use 'fmadm faulty' to provide a more detailed view of this event.

              Please refer to the associated reference document at

              http://sun.com/msg/SUN4U-8000-2S for the latest service

              procedures and policies regarding this diagnosis.

bash-3.2# fmadm config

MODULE                   VERSION STATUS  DESCRIPTION

cpumem-diagnosis         1.7     active  CPU/Memory Diagnosis

cpumem-retire            1.1     active  CPU/Memory Retire Agent

disk-transport           1.0     active  Disk Transport Agent

eft                      1.16    active  eft diagnosis engine

event-transport          2.0     active  Event Transport Module

ext-event-transport      0.1     active  External FM event transport

fabric-xlate             1.0     active  Fabric Ereport Translater

fmd-self-diagnosis       1.0     active  Fault Manager Self-Diagnosis

fps-transport            1.0     active  Solaris FP-Scrubber

io-retire                1.0     active  I/O Retire Agent

snmp-trapgen             1.0     active  SNMP Trap Generation Agent

sysevent-transport       1.0     active  SysEvent Transport Agent

syslog-msgs              1.0     active  Syslog Messaging Agent

zfs-diagnosis            1.0     active  ZFS Diagnosis Engine

zfs-retire               1.0     active  ZFS Retire Agent

6、fmstat

XSCF> fmstat

module ev_recv ev_acpt wait svc_t %w %b open solve memsz bufsz

eft 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 3.3M 0

event-transport 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 6.4K 0

faultevent-post 2 0 0.0 8.9 0 0 0 0 0 0

fmd-self-diagnosis 24 24 0.0 352.1 0 0 1 0 24b 0

iox_agent 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0

reagent 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0

sysevent-transport 0 0 0.0 8700.4 0 0 0 0 0 0

syslog-msgs 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 97b 0