如何在Linux系统中安装使用Gitblit-创新互联

本篇内容主要讲解“如何在Linux系统中安装使用Gitblit”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“如何在Linux系统中安装使用Gitblit”吧!

Git是一款注重速度、数据完整性、分布式支持和非线性工作流的分布式版本控制工具。Git最初由Linus Torvalds在2005年为Linux内核开发而设计，如今已经成为被广泛接受的版本控制系统。

和其他大多数分布式版本控制系统比起来，不像大多数客户端-服务端的系统，每个Git工作目录是一个完整的仓库，带有完整的历史记录和完整的版本跟踪能力，不需要依赖网络或者中心服务器。像Linux内核一样，Git也是在GPLv2许可证下分发的自由软件。

本篇教程我会演示如何安装 gitlit 服务器。gitlit的新稳定版是1.6.2。Gitblit是一款开源、纯Java开发的用于管理、浏览和提供Git仓库服务的软件。它被设计成一款为希望托管中心仓库的小型工作组服务的工具。 

代码如下:

mkdir -p /opt/gitblit; cd /opt/gitblit; wget http://dl.bintray.com/gitblit/releases/gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz

列出解压后目录内容： 

代码如下:

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# ls
   ./                      docs/                 gitblit-stop.sh*            LICENSE              service-ubuntu.sh*
   ../                     ext/                  install-service-centos.sh*  migrate-tickets.sh*
   add-indexed-branch.sh*  gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz  install-service-fedora.sh*  NOTICE
   authority.sh*           gitblit.jar           install-service-ubuntu.sh*  reindex-tickets.sh*
   data/                   gitblit.sh*           java-proxy-config.sh*       service-centos.sh*

默认配置文件在data/gitblit.properties，你可以根据需要自己修改。
启动gitlit服务：

通过service命令： 

代码如下:

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# cp service-centos.sh /etc/init.d/gitblit
   root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# chkconfig --add gitblit
   root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# service gitblit  start
   Starting gitblit server

    .

手动启动：

代码如下:

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# java -jar gitblit.jar --baseFolder data
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] *****************************************************************
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]             _____  _  _    _      _  _  _
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            |  __ \(_)| |  | |    | |(_)| |
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            | |  \/ _ | |_ | |__  | | _ | |_
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            | | __ | || __|| '_ \ | || || __|
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            | |_\ \| || |_ | |_) || || || |_
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]             \____/|_| \__||_.__/ |_||_| \__|
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]                          Gitblit v1.6.2
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] *****************************************************************
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Running on Linux (3.8.13-xxxx-grs-ipv6-64-vps)
   2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Logging initialized @842ms
   2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Using JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy files
   2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Setting up HTTPS transport on port 8443
   2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    certificate alias = localhost
   2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    keyStorePath   = /opt/gitblit/data/serverKeyStore.jks
   2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    trustStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverTrustStore.jks
   2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    crlPath        = /opt/gitblit/data/certs/caRevocationList.crl
   2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Shutdown Monitor listening on port 8081
   2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] jetty-9.2.3.v20140905
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRuntimeManager]----
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Basefolder  : /opt/gitblit/data
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Settings    : /opt/gitblit/data/gitblit.properties
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM locale  : en_US
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App locale  :
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] PF4J runtime mode is 'deployment'
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Enabled plugins: []
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Disabled plugins: []
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.INotificationManager]----
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] Mail service disabled.
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IUserManager]----
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ConfigUserService(/opt/gitblit/data/users.conf)
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IAuthenticationManager]----
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] External authentication disabled.
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----    [com.gitblit.transport.ssh.IPublicKeyManager]----
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] FileKeyManager (/opt/gitblit/data/ssh)
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRepositoryManager]----
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Repositories folder : /opt/gitblit/data/git
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Identifying repositories...
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 11 msecs
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Lucene will process indexed branches every 2 minutes.
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Garbage Collector (GC) is disabled.
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Mirror service is disabled.
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Alias UTF-9 & UTF-18 encodings as UTF-8 in JGit
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Preparing 14 day commit cache. please wait...
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 0 msecs
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] built 14 day commit cache of 0 commits across 0 repositories in 2 msecs
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IProjectManager]----
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IFederationManager]----
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IGitblit]----
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Starting services manager...
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Federation passphrase is blank! This server can not be PULLED from.
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Fanout PubSub service is disabled.
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Git Daemon is listening on 0.0.0.0:9418
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] SSH Daemon (NIO2) is listening on 0.0.0.0:29418
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] No ticket service configured.
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IPluginManager]----
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] No plugins
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ]
   2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] All managers started.

打开浏览器，依据你的配置进入http://localhost:8080 或者 https://localhost:8443。 输入默认的管理员授权：admin / admin 并点击Login 按钮

添加用户：

添加仓库：

用命令行创建新的仓库： 

代码如下:

touch README.md
   git init
   git add README.md
   git commit -m "first commit"
   git remote add origin ssh://admin@142.4.202.70:29418/Programming.git
   git push -u origin master

从命令行推送已有的仓库： 

代码如下:

git remote add origin ssh://admin@142.4.202.70:29418/Programming.git
git push -u origin master

到此，相信大家对“如何在Linux系统中安装使用Gitblit”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是创新互联建站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！