FastDFS集群tracker是怎么样实现负载均衡的

下文给大家带来FastDFS集群tracker是怎么样实现负载均衡的，希望能够给大家在实际运用中带来一定的帮助，负载均衡涉及的东西比较多，理论也不多，网上有很多书籍，今天我们就用创新互联在行业内累计的经验来做一个解答。

专注于为中小企业提供做网站、网站建设服务,电脑端+手机端+微信端的三站合一,更高效的管理,为中小企业巴州免费做网站提供优质的服务。我们立足成都，凝聚了一批互联网行业人才，有力地推动了成百上千家企业的稳健成长，帮助中小企业通过网站建设实现规模扩充和转变。

  功能：文件存储、同步、上传、下载，提供负载均衡功能，适合用于图片、视频的存放。

角色：

tracker

作用：任务调度接受客户端的访问，检索存储节点，为客户端提供一台可用的storage。

storage

作用：接受Tracker的调度，响应客户端请求，将客户端发来的文件存储至相应存储位置，读取请求的文件，发送给客户端。

以下使用三台虚拟机搭建实验环境:

三台机器充当存储节点，其中两台配置tracker做主备关系同时充当storage角色，当一台tracker down机后另外一台可以提供正常的访问连接。

tracker01： 192.168.56.101

tracker02： 192.168.56.102

storage03：192.168.56.103

准备工作：

  OS: CentoOS6.8

  在所有节点上安装依赖库：

  yum install -y gcc libevent libevent-doc libevent-devel libevent-headers make

 所需软件包：

  FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz

  fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz (配置web访问时需要nginx支持此模块)

开始：第一步

[root@Master ~]# tar -xf FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz
[root@Master ~]# cd FastDFS
[root@Master FastDFS]# ll
total 124
drwxrwxr-x. 3 nginx nginx  4096 Feb 15  2013 client
drwxrwxr-x. 2 nginx nginx  4096 Feb 15  2013 common
drwxrwxr-x. 2 nginx nginx  4096 Feb 15  2013 conf
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nginx nginx 35067 Jul 28  2008 COPYING-3_0.txt
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nginx nginx 28437 Jan 24  2013 HISTORY
drwxrwxr-x. 2 nginx nginx  4096 Feb 15  2013 init.d
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nginx nginx  7757 Dec 23  2011 INSTALL
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 nginx nginx  5133 Dec 27  2012 make.sh
drwxrwxr-x. 2 nginx nginx  4096 Feb 15  2013 php_client
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nginx nginx  2380 Jul 28  2008 README
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 nginx nginx  1768 Apr 12  2010 restart.sh
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 nginx nginx  1680 Apr 10  2010 stop.sh
drwxrwxr-x. 4 nginx nginx  4096 Feb 15  2013 storage
drwxrwxr-x. 2 nginx nginx  4096 Feb 15  2013 test
drwxrwxr-x. 2 nginx nginx  4096 Feb 15  2013 tracker
[root@Master FastDFS]# ./make.sh && ./make.sh install
[root@Master FastDFS]# cp conf/storage_ids.conf /etc/fdfs/
[root@Master FastDFS]# cp init.d/fdfs_trackerd /etc/init.d #拷贝tracker启动文件
[root@Master FastDFS]# cp init.d/fdfs_storaged /etc/init.d #拷贝storage启动文件

建议：编译前请先阅读INSTALL file

第二步：创建数据目录

mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/tracker #创建tracker文件存放路径
mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/storage #创建storage 文件存放路径
mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/client  #创建client 文件存放路径

第三步：修改配置文件

[root@Master fdfs]# ll
total 64
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1500 Jun 26 14:36 client.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   858 Jun 23 15:42 http.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 31172 Jun 23 15:42 mime.types
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  3898 Jun 26 15:35 mod_fastdfs.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  7496 Jun 26 15:22 storage.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   171 Jun 26 15:45 storage_ids.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  6624 Jun 26 16:04 tracker.conf
#以上目录处mod_fastdfs.conf文件外如缺少其他文件请检查 libevent 是否安装

[root@Master fdfs]# grep -vE "^#|^$" tracker.conf

disabled=false
bind_addr=
port=22122
connect_timeout=30
network_timeout=60
base_path=/data/fastdfs/tracker
max_connections=4096
work_threads=4
store_lookup=0
store_server=0
store_path=0
download_server=0
reserved_storage_space = 10%
log_level=info
run_by_group=
run_by_user=
allow_hosts=*
sync_log_buff_interval = 10
check_active_interval = 120
thread_stack_size = 64KB
storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
storage_sync_file_max_time = 300
use_trunk_file = false
slot_min_size = 256
slot_max_size = 16MB
trunk_file_size = 64MB
trunk_create_file_advance = false
trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00
trunk_create_file_interval = 86400
trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G
trunk_init_check_occupying = false
trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false
use_storage_id = false
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
id_type_in_filename = ip
store_slave_file_use_link = false
rotate_error_log = false
error_log_rotate_time=00:00
rotate_error_log_size = 0
use_connection_pool = false
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
http.server_port=8080
http.check_alive_interval=30
http.check_alive_type=tcp
http.check_alive_uri=/status.html

#以上为配置文件内容，各参数的含义请自行了解。

cat /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf

[root@Master fdfs]# cat storage_ids.conf
#     
 100001   group1  192.168.56.101
 100002   group1  192.168.56.102
 100003   group1  192.168.56.103

[root@Master fdfs]# grep -vE '^#|^$' client.conf

connect_timeout=30
network_timeout=60
base_path=/data/fastdfs/client
tracker_server=192.168.56.101:22122
tracker_server=192.168.56.102:22122
log_level=info
use_connection_pool = false
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false
use_storage_id = false
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
http.tracker_server_port=8080

请在所有tracker主机修改/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf文件

请在所有storage主机修改/etc/fdfs/storage.conf文件

cat /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

[root@Master fdfs]# grep -vE "^#|^$" storage.conf
disabled=false
group_name=group1
bind_addr=
client_bind=true
port=23000
connect_timeout=30
network_timeout=60
heart_beat_interval=30
stat_report_interval=60
base_path=/data/fastdfs/storage
max_connections=256
buff_size = 256KB
work_threads=4
disk_rw_separated = true
disk_reader_threads = 1
disk_writer_threads = 1
sync_wait_msec=50
sync_interval=0
sync_start_time=00:00
sync_end_time=23:59
write_mark_file_freq=500
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage
subdir_count_per_path=256
tracker_server=192.168.56.101:22122
tracker_server=192.168.56.102:22122
log_level=info
run_by_group=
run_by_user=
allow_hosts=*
file_distribute_path_mode=0
file_distribute_rotate_count=100
fsync_after_written_bytes=0
sync_log_buff_interval=10
sync_binlog_buff_interval=10
sync_stat_file_interval=300
thread_stack_size=512KB
upload_priority=10
if_alias_prefix=
check_file_duplicate=0
file_signature_method=hash
key_namespace=FastDFS
keep_alive=0
use_access_log = false
rotate_access_log = false
access_log_rotate_time=00:00
rotate_error_log = false
error_log_rotate_time=00:00
rotate_access_log_size = 0
rotate_error_log_size = 0
file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false
use_connection_pool = false
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
http.domain_name=
http.server_port=8888

第四步：启动tracker and storage

[root@Master fdfs]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
[root@Master fdfs]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
[root@Master fdfs]# ps -ef|grep fdfs
root      3157     1  0 11:55 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
root      3188     1  0 11:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
root      3217  2434  0 11:57 pts/0    00:00:00 grep fdfs
[root@Master fdfs]#

注意：如果启动失败请查看日志/data/fastdfs/tracker/logs/trackerd.log

至此：tracker和storage启动完毕。

查看集群状态：

[root@Master ~]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

[2017-06-27 12:02:31] DEBUG - base_path=/data/fastdfs/storage, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=2, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0

server_count=2, server_index=0

tracker server is 192.168.56.101:22122

group count: 1

Group 1:
group name = group1
disk total space = 8447 MB
disk free space = 4924 MB
trunk free space = 0 MB
storage server count = 3
active server count = 1
storage server port = 23000
storage HTTP port = 8888
store path count = 1
subdir count per path = 256
current write server index = 0
current trunk file id = 0

    Storage 1:
        id = 192.168.56.101
        ip_addr = 192.168.56.101 (Master)  WAIT_SYNC
        http domain =
        version = 4.06
        join time = 2017-06-26 15:22:46
        up time = 2017-06-27 11:49:39
        total storage = 0 MB
        free storage = 0 MB
        upload priority = 10
        store_path_count = 1
        subdir_count_per_path = 256
        storage_port = 23000
        storage_http_port = 8888
        current_write_path = 0
        source storage id=
        if_trunk_server= 0
        total_upload_count = 0
        success_upload_count = 0
        total_append_count = 0
        success_append_count = 0
        total_modify_count = 0
        success_modify_count = 0
        total_truncate_count = 0
        success_truncate_count = 0
        total_set_meta_count = 0
        success_set_meta_count = 0
        total_delete_count = 0
        success_delete_count = 0
        total_download_count = 0
        success_download_count = 0
        total_get_meta_count = 0
        success_get_meta_count = 0
        total_create_link_count = 0
        success_create_link_count = 0
        total_delete_link_count = 0
        success_delete_link_count = 0
        total_upload_bytes = 0
        success_upload_bytes = 0
        total_append_bytes = 0
        success_append_bytes = 0
        total_modify_bytes = 0
        success_modify_bytes = 0
        stotal_download_bytes = 0
        success_download_bytes = 0
        total_sync_in_bytes = 0
        success_sync_in_bytes = 0
        total_sync_out_bytes = 0
        success_sync_out_bytes = 0
        total_file_open_count = 0
        success_file_open_count = 0
        total_file_read_count = 0
        success_file_read_count = 0
        total_file_write_count = 0
        success_file_write_count = 0
        last_heart_beat_time = 1970-01-01 08:00:00
        last_source_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00
        last_sync_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00
        last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 08:00:00 (never synced)
    Storage 2:
        id = 192.168.56.102
        ip_addr = 192.168.56.102 (Minion02)  ACTIVE
        http domain =
        version = 4.06
        join time = 2017-06-26 15:12:53
        up time = 2017-06-27 11:50:08
        total storage = 8447 MB
        free storage = 4945 MB
        upload priority = 10
        store_path_count = 1
        subdir_count_per_path = 256
        storage_port = 23000
        storage_http_port = 8888
        current_write_path = 0
        source storage id=
        if_trunk_server= 0
        total_upload_count = 6
        success_upload_count = 6
        total_append_count = 0
        success_append_count = 0
        total_modify_count = 0
        success_modify_count = 0
        total_truncate_count = 0
        success_truncate_count = 0
        total_set_meta_count = 6
        success_set_meta_count = 6
        total_delete_count = 0
        success_delete_count = 0
        total_download_count = 0
        success_download_count = 0
        total_get_meta_count = 0
        success_get_meta_count = 0
        total_create_link_count = 0
        success_create_link_count = 0
        total_delete_link_count = 0
        success_delete_link_count = 0
        total_upload_bytes = 63284
        success_upload_bytes = 63284
        total_append_bytes = 0
        success_append_bytes = 0
        total_modify_bytes = 0
        success_modify_bytes = 0
        stotal_download_bytes = 0
        success_download_bytes = 0
        total_sync_in_bytes = 120
        success_sync_in_bytes = 120
        total_sync_out_bytes = 240
        success_sync_out_bytes = 240
        total_file_open_count = 10
        success_file_open_count = 10
        total_file_read_count = 0
        success_file_read_count = 0
        total_file_write_count = 10
        success_file_write_count = 10
        last_heart_beat_time = 2017-06-27 12:02:14
        last_source_update = 2017-06-27 12:01:01
        last_sync_update = 2017-06-26 15:55:03
        last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 08:00:00 (never synced)
    Storage 3:
        id = 192.168.56.103
        ip_addr = 192.168.56.103 (Minion03)  WAIT_SYNC
        http domain =
        version = 4.06
        join time = 2017-06-26 15:14:03
        up time = 2017-06-27 11:50:25
        total storage = 8447 MB
        free storage = 4924 MB
        upload priority = 10
        store_path_count = 1
        subdir_count_per_path = 256
        storage_port = 23000
        storage_http_port = 8888
        current_write_path = 0
        source storage id= 192.168.56.102
        if_trunk_server= 0
        total_upload_count = 2
        success_upload_count = 2
        total_append_count = 0
        success_append_count = 0
        total_modify_count = 0
        success_modify_count = 0
        total_truncate_count = 0
        success_truncate_count = 0
        total_set_meta_count = 2
        success_set_meta_count = 2
        total_delete_count = 0
        success_delete_count = 0
        total_download_count = 0
        success_download_count = 0
        total_get_meta_count = 0
        success_get_meta_count = 0
        total_create_link_count = 0
        success_create_link_count = 0
        total_delete_link_count = 0
        success_delete_link_count = 0
        total_upload_bytes = 22
        success_upload_bytes = 22
        total_append_bytes = 0
        success_append_bytes = 0
        total_modify_bytes = 0
        success_modify_bytes = 0
        stotal_download_bytes = 0
        success_download_bytes = 0
        total_sync_in_bytes = 995
        success_sync_in_bytes = 240
        total_sync_out_bytes = 120
        success_sync_out_bytes = 120
        total_file_open_count = 10
        success_file_open_count = 10
        total_file_read_count = 0
        success_file_read_count = 0
        total_file_write_count = 10
        success_file_write_count = 10
        last_heart_beat_time = 2017-06-27 12:02:10
        last_source_update = 2017-06-26 15:54:52
        last_sync_update = 2017-06-26 16:04:33
        last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 08:00:00 (never synced)

测试：

1. 上传文件至FastDFS，上传多个文件至storage查看上传位置是否有变化

2. 停掉tracker01 查看是否切换至tracker02

上传文件：

[root@Master ~]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload install.log

看了以上关于FastDFS集群tracker是怎么样实现负载均衡的，如果大家还有什么地方需要了解的可以在创新互联行业资讯里查找自己感兴趣的或者找我们的专业技术工程师解答的，创新互联技术工程师在行业内拥有十几年的经验了。