Mariadb10.2.30安装（二进制、源码编译）

----------Mariadb 10.2.30 安装-----------

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一、源码编译安装

1、安装依赖

#mkdir -pv /data_linux/MySQL/3306/{data,logs/{binlog,relaylog}}
#yum -y install libaio libaio-devel \
bison bison-devel zlib-devel openssl \
openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel \
libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost \
boost-devel lsof wget gcc gcc-c++ make \
cmake perl kernel-headers kernel-devel pcre-devel

2、下载源码包

#wget http://mirror.rackspace.com/mariadb//mariadb-10.2.30/source/mariadb-10.2.30.tar.gz

3、编译安装

#cmake  \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data_linux/mysql/3306/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
如果报错，按照报错提示安装相应的依赖，然后删除当前目录下的CMakeCache.txt文件后，重新编译，直到无error报错。
#make
#make install

4、安装完环境准备

#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#[root@deploy mariadb-10.2.30]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port                    = 3306
socket                    = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port                    = 3306
socket                    = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size                = 256M
max_allowed_packet             = 1M
table_open_cache               = 256
sort_buffer_size               = 1M
read_buffer_size               = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size           = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size        = 64M
thread_cache_size              = 8
query_cache_size                = 16M
thread_concurrency             = 8
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format                   = mixed
server-id                    = 1
datadir                        = /data_linux/mysql/3306/data
innodb_data_home_dir           = /data_linux/mysql/3306/data 
innodb_data_file_path          = ibdata1:10M:autoextend 
innodb_log_group_home_dir      = /data_linux/mysql/3306/data 
innodb_buffer_pool_size        = 256M 
innodb_log_file_size           = 64M 
innodb_log_buffer_size         = 8M 
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_lock_wait_timeout       = 50
innodb_file_per_table          = ON 
skip_name_resolve              = ON 
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet             = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size                = 128M
sort_buffer_size               = 128M
read_buffer                    = 2M
write_buffer                   = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

5、初始化服务

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#/etc/init.d/mysqld start

二、二进制安装

  二进制包下载地址：

wget https://downloads.mariadb.org/interstitial/mariadb-10.2.30/bintar-linux-systemd-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.30-linux-systemd-x86_64.tar.gz/from/http%3A//mirror.rackspace.com/mariadb/

1.规划：

数据文件存储位置 /data/mysql/data

日志文件存储位置 /home/logs/mysql

binlog文件存储位置 /data/mysql

2.创建目录和授权：

mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
mkdir -p /home/logs/mysql
useradd mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/logs

3、解压文件

#tar -xzvf mariadb-10.2.30-linux-systemd-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
#mv /usr/local/mariadb-10.2.30-linux-systemd-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

4、配置文件

#cat /etc/my.cnf
[client]
socket                 = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user                  = mysql
datadir                 = /data/mysql/data
port                   = 3306
pid-file                = /tmp/mysql.pid
socket                 = /tmp/mysql.sock
server-id                = 2
default-storage-engine         = InnoDB
character-set-client-handshake         = FALSE
character-set-server           = utf8mb4
collation-server            = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect              = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
performance-schema-instrument          = 'memory/%=COUNTED'
interactive_timeout           = 172800
wait_timeout              = 172800
tmp-table-size             = 8M
max-heap-table-size           = 4M
query-cache-type            = 0
query-cache-size            = 64M
max-connections             = 80
thread-cache-size            = 50
open-files-limit            = 65535
table-definition-cache         = 4096
table-open-cache            = 10
innodb-flush-method           = O_DIRECT
innodb-log-files-in-group         = 2
innodb-log-file-size          = 256M
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit         = 1
innodb-file-per-table          = 1
innodb-buffer-pool-size         = 3G
log-error                = /home/logs/mysql/mysql_error.log
slow-query-log             = 1
slow-query-log-file           = /home/logs/mysql/mysql_slow.log
long_query_time             = 0.2
min_examined_row_limit         = 100
max-allowed-packet            = 16M
max-connect-errors           = 1000000
#skip-name-resolve
sql-mode                = ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
sysdate-is-now             = 1
innodb-strict-mode           = 1
sort_buffer_size            = 2M
join_buffer_size            = 2M
key_buffer_size             = 64M
read_buffer_size            = 512K
read_rnd_buffer_size          = 256K
binlog_cache_size            = 2M
thread_stack              = 256K
bulk_insert_buffer_size          = 64M
lower_case_table_names          = 1
relay-log                = /home/logs/mysql/mysql_relay.log
relay_log_recovery           = 1
slave-net-timeout            = 60
relay_log_purge             = 0
sync_binlog               = 1
log-bin                 = /data/mysql/mysql_bin.log
binlog_format              = ROW
expire-logs-days            = 2
relay_log_recovery           = 1
slave_skip_errors            = ddl_exist_errors
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp        = true

5、数据初始化

#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql  --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql

6、设置启动文件

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql

7、启动

#/etc/init.d/mysql start

8、连接

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
[root@deploy local]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 12
Server version: 10.2.30-MariaDB-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>