如何在CentOS系统安装使用版本控制系统Subversion

这篇文章主要介绍“如何在CentOS系统安装使用版本控制系统Subversion”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在如何在CentOS系统安装使用版本控制系统Subversion问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”如何在CentOS系统安装使用版本控制系统Subversion”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

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　　1.安装Subversion

yum install subversion

　　2.创建版本库

a.mkdir -p /var/svn/repositories（创建版本库目录）

b.cd /var/svn/repositories

c.svnadmin create rock-eng（创建版本库rock-eng）

　　3.启动svn

svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories

　　4.配置访问权限

a.cd /var/svn/repositories/rock-eng/conf/

b.vim svnserve.conf

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon， if you

### use it to allow access to this repository. （If you only allow

### access through http： and/or file： URLs， then this file is

### irrelevant.）

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

［general］

### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

### and authenticated users. Valid values are “write”， “read”，

### and “none”。 The sample settings below are the defaults.

anon-access = none

auth-access = write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /，

### the file‘s location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled （see below）， this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /， the file’s location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file. If you don‘t specify an

### authz-db， no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm， they should

### have the same password database， and vice versa. The default realm

### is repository’s uuid.

# realm = My First Repository

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［sasl］

### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

### library for authentication. Default is false.

### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

### SASL support; to check， run ‘svnserve --version’ and look for a line

### reading ‘Cyrus SASL authentication is available.’

# use-sasl = true

### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption， 1 means

### integrity-checking only， values larger than 1 are correlated

### to the effective key length for encryption （e.g. 128 means 128-bit

### encryption）。 The values below are the defaults.

# min-encryption = 0

# max-encryption = 256

　　vim passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one section labelled ［users］。

### The name and password for each user follow， one account per line.

［users］

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

rockeng = 123456

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　　vim authz

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

### files.

### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and

### （optional） repository specified by the section name.

### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to：

### - a single user，

### - a group of users defined in a special ［groups］ section，

### - an alias defined in a special ［aliases］ section，

### - all authenticated users， using the ‘$authenticated’ token，

### - only anonymous users， using the ‘$anonymous’ token，

### - anyone， using the ‘*’ wildcard.

###

### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with ‘~’。 Rules can

### grant read （‘r’） access， read-write （‘rw’） access， or no access

### （‘’）。

［aliases］

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil， Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Averag

e

［groups］

# harry_and_sally = harry，sally

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry，sally，&joe

［/］

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

rockeng = rw

# ［repository:/baz/fuz］

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

　　5.重启svn

killall svnserve

svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories

　　6.检出：svn co svn://127.0.0.1/rock-eng

　　7.添加文件：svn add 目录

　　8.提交修改：svn commit

　　9.删除文件但保存本地副本：svn delete --keep-local 目录

　　10.忽略当前目录下的data和attachment目录

a.svn propedit svn:ignore 。

b.在编辑器中输入目录名，用回车分隔

c.svn commit

　　11.查看当前目录的状态：svn status

　　问题1：

svn： 无法使用外部编辑器获得日志信息；考虑设置环境变量 $SVN_EDITOR，或者使用 --message （-m） 或 --file （-F） 选项

svn： 没有设置 SVN_EDITOR，VISUAL 或 EDITOR 环境变量，运行时的配置参数中也没有 “editor-cmd” 选项

　　解决办法：

a.vim ~/.bash_profile

b.增加：export SVN_EDITOR=vim

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